Radiation hardness qualification of PbWO4 scintillation crystals for the CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter

P. Adzic; N. Almeida; D. Andelin; I. Anicin; Z. Antunovic; R. Arcidiacono; W. Arenton; E. Auffray; S. Argiro; A. Askew; S. Baccaro; S. Baffioni; M. Balazs; D. Bandurin; D. Barney; M. Barone; A. Bartoloni; C. Baty; S. Beauceron; W. Bell; C. Bernet; M. Besancon; B. Betev; R. Beuselinck; C. Biino; J. Blaha; P. Bloch; A. Borisevitch; A. Bornheim; J. Bourotte; M. Brown; M. Buehler; P. Busson; B. Camanzi; T. Camporesi; N. Cartiglia; F. Cavallari; A. Cecilia; P. Chang; H. Chang; C. Charlot; A. Chen; T. Chen; Z. Chen; R. Chipaux; C. Choudhary; K. Choudhury; A. Cockerill; S. Conetti; S. Cooper; F. Cossutti; B. Cox; G. Cussans; I. Dafinei; R. Da Silva Di Calafiori; G. Daskalakis; A. David; K. Deiters; M. Dejardin; A. De Benedetti; G. Della Ricca; D. Del Re; D. Denegri; P. Depasse; J. Descamps; M. Diemoz; E. Di Marco; G. Dissertori; M. Dittmar; L. Djambazov; M. Djordjevic; L. Dobrzynski; A. Dolgopolov; S. Drndarevic; G. Drobychev; D. Dutta; M. Dzelalija; A. Elliott-Peisert; H. El Mamouni; I. Evangelou; B. Fabbro; L. Faure; J. Fay; A. Fedorov; F. Ferri; D. Franci; G. Franzoni; K. Freudenreich; W. Funk; S. Ganjour; S. Gascon; M. Gataullin; X. Gentit; A. Ghezzi; A. Givernaud; S. Gninenko; A. Go; B. Gobbo; N. Godinovic; N. Golubev; P. Govoni; N. Grant; P. Gras; M. Haguenauer; G. Hamel De Monchenault; M. Hansen; J. Haupt; F. Heath; B. Heltsley; W. Hintz; R. Hirosky; R. Hobson; A. Honma; S. Hou; Y. Hsiung; M. Huhtinen; B. Ille; Q. Ingram; A. Inyakin; P. Jarry; C. Jessop; D. Jovanovic; K. Kaadze; V. Kachanov; S. Kailas; K. Kataria; W. Kennedy; P. Kokkas; T. Kolberg; M. Korjik; N. Krasnikov; D. Krpic; Y. Kubota; M. Kuo; P. Kyberd; A. Kyriakis; M. Lebeau; P. Lecomte; P. Lecoq; A. Ledovskoy; M. Lethuillier; W. Lin; W. Lin; V. Litvine; E. Locci; E. Longo; D. Loukas; D. Luckey; W. Lustermann; Y. Ma; M. Malberti; J. Malclès; D. Maletic; N. Manthos; Y. Maravin; C. Marchica; N. Marinelli; A. Markou; C. Markou; M. Marone; V. Matveev; C. Mavrommatis; P. Meridiani; P. Milenovic; P. Miné; O. Missevitch; K. Mohanty; F. Moortgat; P. Musella; Y. Musienko; A. Nardulli; J. Nash; P. Nedelec; P. Negri; B. Newman; A. Nikitenko; F. Nessi-Tedaldi; M. Obertino; G. Organtini; T. Orimoto; M. Paganoni; P. Paganini; A. Palma; L. Pant; A. Papadakis; I. Papadakis; I. Papadopoulos; R. Paramatti; P. Parracho; N. Pastrone; R. Patterson; F. Pauss; Peigneux J-P Peigneux; E. Petrakou; G. Phillips; P. Piroué; F. Ptochos; I. Puljak; A. Pullia; T. Punz; J. Puzovic; S. Ragazzi; S. Rahatlou; J. Rander; A. Razis; N. Redaelli; D. Renker; S. Reucroft; P. Ribeiro; C. Rogan; M. Ronquest; A. Rosowsky; C. Rovelli; P. Rumerio; R. Rusack; V. Rusakov; J. Ryan; L. Sala; R. Salerno; M. Schneegans; C. Seez; P. Sharp; H. Shepherd-Themistocleous; G. Shiu; K. Shivpuri; P. Shukla; C. Siamitros; D. Sillou; J. Silva; P. Silva; A. Singovsky; Y. Sirois; A. Sirunyan; J. Smith; F. Stöckli; J. Swain; T. Tabarelli De Fatis; M. Takahashi; V. Tancini; O. Teller; K. Theofilatos; C. Thiebaux; V. Timciuc; C. Timlin; M. Titov; A. Topkar; A. Triantis; S. Troshin; N. Tyurin; K. Ueno; A. Uzunian; J. Varela; P. Verrecchia; J. Veverka; T. Virdee; M. Wang; D. Wardrope; M. Weber; J. Weng; H. Williams; Y. Yang; I. Yaselli; R. Yohay; A. Zabi; S. Zelepoukine; J. Zhang; Y. Zhang; K. Zhu; Y. Zhu

doi:10.1088/1748-0221/5/03/P03010

Radiation hardness qualification of PbWO₄ scintillation crystals for the CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter

P. Adzic, N. Almeida, D. Andelin, I. Anicin, Z. Antunovic, R. Arcidiacono, W. Arenton, E. Auffray, S. Argiro, A. Askew, S. Baccaro, S. Baffioni, M. Balazs, D. Bandurin, D. Barney, M. Barone, A. Bartoloni, C. Baty, S. Beauceron, W. BellC. Bernet, M. Besancon, B. Betev, R. Beuselinck, C. Biino, J. Blaha, P. Bloch, A. Borisevitch, A. Bornheim, J. Bourotte, M. Brown, M. Buehler, P. Busson, B. Camanzi, T. Camporesi, N. Cartiglia, F. Cavallari, A. Cecilia, P. Chang, H. Chang, C. Charlot, A. Chen, T. Chen, Z. Chen, R. Chipaux, C. Choudhary, K. Choudhury, A. Cockerill, S. Conetti, S. Cooper, F. Cossutti, B. Cox, G. Cussans, I. Dafinei, R. Da Silva Di Calafiori, G. Daskalakis, A. David, K. Deiters, M. Dejardin, A. De Benedetti, G. Della Ricca, D. Del Re, D. Denegri, P. Depasse, J. Descamps, M. Diemoz, E. Di Marco, G. Dissertori, M. Dittmar, L. Djambazov, M. Djordjevic, L. Dobrzynski, A. Dolgopolov, S. Drndarevic, G. Drobychev, D. Dutta, M. Dzelalija, A. Elliott-Peisert, H. El Mamouni, I. Evangelou, B. Fabbro, L. Faure, J. Fay, A. Fedorov, F. Ferri, D. Franci, G. Franzoni, K. Freudenreich, W. Funk, S. Ganjour, S. Gascon, M. Gataullin, X. Gentit, A. Ghezzi, A. Givernaud, S. Gninenko, A. Go, B. Gobbo, N. Godinovic, N. Golubev, P. Govoni, N. Grant, P. Gras, M. Haguenauer, G. Hamel De Monchenault, M. Hansen, J. Haupt, F. Heath, B. Heltsley, W. Hintz, R. Hirosky, R. Hobson, A. Honma, S. Hou, Y. Hsiung, M. Huhtinen, B. Ille, Q. Ingram, A. Inyakin, P. Jarry, C. Jessop, D. Jovanovic, K. Kaadze, V. Kachanov, S. Kailas, K. Kataria, W. Kennedy, P. Kokkas, T. Kolberg, M. Korjik, N. Krasnikov, D. Krpic, Y. Kubota, M. Kuo, P. Kyberd, A. Kyriakis, M. Lebeau, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, A. Ledovskoy, M. Lethuillier, W. Lin, W. Lin, V. Litvine, E. Locci, E. Longo, D. Loukas, D. Luckey, W. Lustermann, Y. Ma, M. Malberti, J. Malclès, D. Maletic, N. Manthos, Y. Maravin, C. Marchica, N. Marinelli, A. Markou, C. Markou, M. Marone, V. Matveev, C. Mavrommatis, P. Meridiani, P. Milenovic, P. Miné, O. Missevitch, K. Mohanty, F. Moortgat, P. Musella, Y. Musienko, A. Nardulli, J. Nash, P. Nedelec, P. Negri, B. Newman, A. Nikitenko, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, M. Obertino, G. Organtini, T. Orimoto, M. Paganoni, P. Paganini, A. Palma, L. Pant, A. Papadakis, I. Papadakis, I. Papadopoulos, R. Paramatti, P. Parracho, N. Pastrone, R. Patterson, F. Pauss, Peigneux J-P Peigneux, E. Petrakou, G. Phillips, P. Piroué, F. Ptochos, I. Puljak, A. Pullia, T. Punz, J. Puzovic, S. Ragazzi, S. Rahatlou, J. Rander, A. Razis, N. Redaelli, D. Renker, S. Reucroft, P. Ribeiro, C. Rogan, M. Ronquest, A. Rosowsky, C. Rovelli, P. Rumerio, R. Rusack, V. Rusakov, J. Ryan, L. Sala, R. Salerno, M. Schneegans, C. Seez, P. Sharp, H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, G. Shiu, K. Shivpuri, P. Shukla, C. Siamitros, D. Sillou, J. Silva, P. Silva, A. Singovsky, Y. Sirois, A. Sirunyan, J. Smith, F. Stöckli, J. Swain, T. Tabarelli De Fatis, M. Takahashi, V. Tancini, O. Teller, K. Theofilatos, C. Thiebaux, V. Timciuc, C. Timlin, M. Titov, A. Topkar, A. Triantis, S. Troshin, N. Tyurin, K. Ueno, A. Uzunian, J. Varela, P. Verrecchia, J. Veverka, T. Virdee, M. Wang, D. Wardrope, M. Weber, J. Weng, H. Williams, Y. Yang, I. Yaselli, R. Yohay, A. Zabi, S. Zelepoukine, J. Zhang, Y. Zhang, K. Zhu, Y. Zhu

Physics and Astronomy (Twin Cities)

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

39 Scopus citations

Abstract

Ensuring the radiation hardness of PbWO₄ crystals was one of the main priorities during the construction of the electromagnetic calorimeter of the CMS experiment at CERN. The production on an industrial scale of radiation hard crystals and their certification over a period of several years represented a difficult challenge both for CMS and for the crystal suppliers. The present article reviews the related scientific and technological problems encountered.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	P03010
Journal	Journal of Instrumentation
Volume	5
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/5/03/P03010
State	Published - 2010

Keywords

Calorimeters
Radiation damage to detector materials (solid state)

Publisher link

10.1088/1748-0221/5/03/P03010

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Adzic, P., Almeida, N., Andelin, D., Anicin, I., Antunovic, Z., Arcidiacono, R., Arenton, W., Auffray, E., Argiro, S., Askew, A., Baccaro, S., Baffioni, S., Balazs, M., Bandurin, D., Barney, D., Barone, M., Bartoloni, A., Baty, C., Beauceron, S., ... Zhu, Y. (2010). Radiation hardness qualification of PbWO₄ scintillation crystals for the CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter. Journal of Instrumentation, 5(3), Article P03010. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/5/03/P03010

Adzic, P, Almeida, N, Andelin, D, Anicin, I, Antunovic, Z, Arcidiacono, R, Arenton, W, Auffray, E, Argiro, S, Askew, A, Baccaro, S, Baffioni, S, Balazs, M, Bandurin, D, Barney, D, Barone, M, Bartoloni, A, Baty, C, Beauceron, S, Bell, W, Bernet, C, Besancon, M, Betev, B, Beuselinck, R, Biino, C, Blaha, J, Bloch, P, Borisevitch, A, Bornheim, A, Bourotte, J, Brown, M, Buehler, M, Busson, P, Camanzi, B, Camporesi, T, Cartiglia, N, Cavallari, F, Cecilia, A, Chang, P, Chang, H, Charlot, C, Chen, A, Chen, T, Chen, Z, Chipaux, R, Choudhary, C, Choudhury, K, Cockerill, A, Conetti, S, Cooper, S, Cossutti, F, Cox, B, Cussans, G, Dafinei, I, Da Silva Di Calafiori, R, Daskalakis, G, David, A, Deiters, K, Dejardin, M, De Benedetti, A, Della Ricca, G, Del Re, D, Denegri, D, Depasse, P, Descamps, J, Diemoz, M, Di Marco, E, Dissertori, G, Dittmar, M, Djambazov, L, Djordjevic, M, Dobrzynski, L, Dolgopolov, A, Drndarevic, S, Drobychev, G, Dutta, D, Dzelalija, M, Elliott-Peisert, A, El Mamouni, H, Evangelou, I, Fabbro, B, Faure, L, Fay, J, Fedorov, A, Ferri, F, Franci, D, Franzoni, G, Freudenreich, K, Funk, W, Ganjour, S, Gascon, S, Gataullin, M, Gentit, X, Ghezzi, A, Givernaud, A, Gninenko, S, Go, A, Gobbo, B, Godinovic, N, Golubev, N, Govoni, P, Grant, N, Gras, P, Haguenauer, M, Hamel De Monchenault, G, Hansen, M, Haupt, J, Heath, F, Heltsley, B, Hintz, W, Hirosky, R, Hobson, R, Honma, A, Hou, S, Hsiung, Y, Huhtinen, M, Ille, B, Ingram, Q, Inyakin, A, Jarry, P, Jessop, C, Jovanovic, D, Kaadze, K, Kachanov, V, Kailas, S, Kataria, K, Kennedy, W, Kokkas, P, Kolberg, T, Korjik, M, Krasnikov, N, Krpic, D, Kubota, Y, Kuo, M, Kyberd, P, Kyriakis, A, Lebeau, M, Lecomte, P, Lecoq, P, Ledovskoy, A, Lethuillier, M, Lin, W, Lin, W, Litvine, V, Locci, E, Longo, E, Loukas, D, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Ma, Y, Malberti, M, Malclès, J, Maletic, D, Manthos, N, Maravin, Y, Marchica, C, Marinelli, N, Markou, A, Markou, C, Marone, M, Matveev, V, Mavrommatis, C, Meridiani, P, Milenovic, P, Miné, P, Missevitch, O, Mohanty, K, Moortgat, F, Musella, P, Musienko, Y, Nardulli, A, Nash, J, Nedelec, P, Negri, P, Newman, B, Nikitenko, A, Nessi-Tedaldi, F, Obertino, M, Organtini, G, Orimoto, T, Paganoni, M, Paganini, P, Palma, A, Pant, L, Papadakis, A, Papadakis, I, Papadopoulos, I, Paramatti, R, Parracho, P, Pastrone, N, Patterson, R, Pauss, F, J-P Peigneux, P, Petrakou, E, Phillips, G, Piroué, P, Ptochos, F, Puljak, I, Pullia, A, Punz, T, Puzovic, J, Ragazzi, S, Rahatlou, S, Rander, J, Razis, A, Redaelli, N, Renker, D, Reucroft, S, Ribeiro, P, Rogan, C, Ronquest, M, Rosowsky, A, Rovelli, C, Rumerio, P, Rusack, R, Rusakov, V, Ryan, J, Sala, L, Salerno, R, Schneegans, M, Seez, C, Sharp, P, Shepherd-Themistocleous, H, Shiu, G, Shivpuri, K, Shukla, P, Siamitros, C, Sillou, D, Silva, J, Silva, P, Singovsky, A, Sirois, Y, Sirunyan, A, Smith, J, Stöckli, F, Swain, J, Tabarelli De Fatis, T, Takahashi, M, Tancini, V, Teller, O, Theofilatos, K, Thiebaux, C, Timciuc, V, Timlin, C, Titov, M, Topkar, A, Triantis, A, Troshin, S, Tyurin, N, Ueno, K, Uzunian, A, Varela, J, Verrecchia, P, Veverka, J, Virdee, T, Wang, M, Wardrope, D, Weber, M, Weng, J, Williams, H, Yang, Y, Yaselli, I, Yohay, R, Zabi, A, Zelepoukine, S, Zhang, J, Zhang, Y, Zhu, K & Zhu, Y 2010, 'Radiation hardness qualification of PbWO₄ scintillation crystals for the CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter', Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 5, no. 3, P03010. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/5/03/P03010

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title = "Radiation hardness qualification of PbWO4 scintillation crystals for the CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter",

abstract = "Ensuring the radiation hardness of PbWO4 crystals was one of the main priorities during the construction of the electromagnetic calorimeter of the CMS experiment at CERN. The production on an industrial scale of radiation hard crystals and their certification over a period of several years represented a difficult challenge both for CMS and for the crystal suppliers. The present article reviews the related scientific and technological problems encountered.",

keywords = "Calorimeters, Radiation damage to detector materials (solid state)",

author = "P. Adzic and N. Almeida and D. Andelin and I. Anicin and Z. Antunovic and R. Arcidiacono and W. Arenton and E. Auffray and S. Argiro and A. Askew and S. Baccaro and S. Baffioni and M. Balazs and D. Bandurin and D. Barney and M. Barone and A. Bartoloni and C. Baty and S. Beauceron and W. Bell and C. Bernet and M. Besancon and B. Betev and R. Beuselinck and C. Biino and J. Blaha and P. Bloch and A. Borisevitch and A. Bornheim and J. Bourotte and M. Brown and M. Buehler and P. Busson and B. Camanzi and T. Camporesi and N. Cartiglia and F. Cavallari and A. Cecilia and P. Chang and H. Chang and C. Charlot and A. Chen and T. Chen and Z. Chen and R. Chipaux and C. Choudhary and K. Choudhury and A. Cockerill and S. Conetti and S. Cooper and F. Cossutti and B. Cox and G. Cussans and I. Dafinei and {Da Silva Di Calafiori}, R. and G. Daskalakis and A. David and K. Deiters and M. Dejardin and {De Benedetti}, A. and {Della Ricca}, G. and {Del Re}, D. and D. Denegri and P. Depasse and J. Descamps and M. Diemoz and {Di Marco}, E. and G. Dissertori and M. Dittmar and L. Djambazov and M. Djordjevic and L. Dobrzynski and A. Dolgopolov and S. Drndarevic and G. Drobychev and D. Dutta and M. Dzelalija and A. Elliott-Peisert and {El Mamouni}, H. and I. Evangelou and B. Fabbro and L. Faure and J. Fay and A. Fedorov and F. Ferri and D. Franci and G. Franzoni and K. Freudenreich and W. Funk and S. Ganjour and S. Gascon and M. Gataullin and X. Gentit and A. Ghezzi and A. Givernaud and S. Gninenko and A. Go and B. Gobbo and N. Godinovic and N. Golubev and P. Govoni and N. Grant and P. Gras and M. Haguenauer and {Hamel De Monchenault}, G. and M. Hansen and J. Haupt and F. Heath and B. Heltsley and W. Hintz and R. Hirosky and R. Hobson and A. Honma and S. Hou and Y. Hsiung and M. Huhtinen and B. Ille and Q. Ingram and A. Inyakin and P. Jarry and C. Jessop and D. Jovanovic and K. Kaadze and V. Kachanov and S. Kailas and K. Kataria and W. Kennedy and P. Kokkas and T. Kolberg and M. Korjik and N. Krasnikov and D. Krpic and Y. Kubota and M. Kuo and P. Kyberd and A. Kyriakis and M. Lebeau and P. Lecomte and P. Lecoq and A. Ledovskoy and M. Lethuillier and W. Lin and W. Lin and V. Litvine and E. Locci and E. Longo and D. Loukas and D. Luckey and W. Lustermann and Y. Ma and M. Malberti and J. Malcl{\`e}s and D. Maletic and N. Manthos and Y. Maravin and C. Marchica and N. Marinelli and A. Markou and C. Markou and M. Marone and V. Matveev and C. Mavrommatis and P. Meridiani and P. Milenovic and P. Min{\'e} and O. Missevitch and K. Mohanty and F. Moortgat and P. Musella and Y. Musienko and A. Nardulli and J. Nash and P. Nedelec and P. Negri and B. Newman and A. Nikitenko and F. Nessi-Tedaldi and M. Obertino and G. Organtini and T. Orimoto and M. Paganoni and P. Paganini and A. Palma and L. Pant and A. Papadakis and I. Papadakis and I. Papadopoulos and R. Paramatti and P. Parracho and N. Pastrone and R. Patterson and F. Pauss and {J-P Peigneux}, Peigneux and E. Petrakou and G. Phillips and P. Pirou{\'e} and F. Ptochos and I. Puljak and A. Pullia and T. Punz and J. Puzovic and S. Ragazzi and S. Rahatlou and J. Rander and A. Razis and N. Redaelli and D. Renker and S. Reucroft and P. Ribeiro and C. Rogan and M. Ronquest and A. Rosowsky and C. Rovelli and P. Rumerio and R. Rusack and V. Rusakov and J. Ryan and L. Sala and R. Salerno and M. Schneegans and C. Seez and P. Sharp and H. Shepherd-Themistocleous and G. Shiu and K. Shivpuri and P. Shukla and C. Siamitros and D. Sillou and J. Silva and P. Silva and A. Singovsky and Y. Sirois and A. Sirunyan and J. Smith and F. St{\"o}ckli and J. Swain and {Tabarelli De Fatis}, T. and M. Takahashi and V. Tancini and O. Teller and K. Theofilatos and C. Thiebaux and V. Timciuc and C. Timlin and M. Titov and A. Topkar and A. Triantis and S. Troshin and N. Tyurin and K. Ueno and A. Uzunian and J. Varela and P. Verrecchia and J. Veverka and T. Virdee and M. Wang and D. Wardrope and M. Weber and J. Weng and H. Williams and Y. Yang and I. Yaselli and R. Yohay and A. Zabi and S. Zelepoukine and J. Zhang and Y. Zhang and K. Zhu and Y. Zhu",

year = "2010",

doi = "10.1088/1748-0221/5/03/P03010",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "5",

journal = "Journal of Instrumentation",

issn = "1748-0221",

publisher = "IOP Publishing Ltd.",

number = "3",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Radiation hardness qualification of PbWO4 scintillation crystals for the CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter

AU - Adzic, P.

AU - Almeida, N.

AU - Andelin, D.

AU - Anicin, I.

AU - Antunovic, Z.

AU - Arcidiacono, R.

AU - Arenton, W.

AU - Auffray, E.

AU - Argiro, S.

AU - Askew, A.

AU - Baccaro, S.

AU - Baffioni, S.

AU - Balazs, M.

AU - Bandurin, D.

AU - Barney, D.

AU - Barone, M.

AU - Bartoloni, A.

AU - Baty, C.

AU - Beauceron, S.

AU - Bell, W.

AU - Bernet, C.

AU - Besancon, M.

AU - Betev, B.

AU - Beuselinck, R.

AU - Biino, C.

AU - Blaha, J.

AU - Bloch, P.

AU - Borisevitch, A.

AU - Bornheim, A.

AU - Bourotte, J.

AU - Brown, M.

AU - Buehler, M.

AU - Busson, P.

AU - Camanzi, B.

AU - Camporesi, T.

AU - Cartiglia, N.

AU - Cavallari, F.

AU - Cecilia, A.

AU - Chang, P.

AU - Chang, H.

AU - Charlot, C.

AU - Chen, A.

AU - Chen, T.

AU - Chen, Z.

AU - Chipaux, R.

AU - Choudhary, C.

AU - Choudhury, K.

AU - Cockerill, A.

AU - Conetti, S.

AU - Cooper, S.

AU - Cossutti, F.

AU - Cox, B.

AU - Cussans, G.

AU - Dafinei, I.

AU - Da Silva Di Calafiori, R.

AU - Daskalakis, G.

AU - David, A.

AU - Deiters, K.

AU - Dejardin, M.

AU - De Benedetti, A.

AU - Della Ricca, G.

AU - Del Re, D.

AU - Denegri, D.

AU - Depasse, P.

AU - Descamps, J.

AU - Diemoz, M.

AU - Di Marco, E.

AU - Dissertori, G.

AU - Dittmar, M.

AU - Djambazov, L.

AU - Djordjevic, M.

AU - Dobrzynski, L.

AU - Dolgopolov, A.

AU - Drndarevic, S.

AU - Drobychev, G.

AU - Dutta, D.

AU - Dzelalija, M.

AU - Elliott-Peisert, A.

AU - El Mamouni, H.

AU - Evangelou, I.

AU - Fabbro, B.

AU - Faure, L.

AU - Fay, J.

AU - Fedorov, A.

AU - Ferri, F.

AU - Franci, D.

AU - Franzoni, G.

AU - Freudenreich, K.

AU - Funk, W.

AU - Ganjour, S.

AU - Gascon, S.

AU - Gataullin, M.

AU - Gentit, X.

AU - Ghezzi, A.

AU - Givernaud, A.

AU - Gninenko, S.

AU - Go, A.

AU - Gobbo, B.

AU - Godinovic, N.

AU - Golubev, N.

AU - Govoni, P.

AU - Grant, N.

AU - Gras, P.

AU - Haguenauer, M.

AU - Hamel De Monchenault, G.

AU - Hansen, M.

AU - Haupt, J.

AU - Heath, F.

AU - Heltsley, B.

AU - Hintz, W.

AU - Hirosky, R.

AU - Hobson, R.

AU - Honma, A.

AU - Hou, S.

AU - Hsiung, Y.

AU - Huhtinen, M.

AU - Ille, B.

AU - Ingram, Q.

AU - Inyakin, A.

AU - Jarry, P.

AU - Jessop, C.

AU - Jovanovic, D.

AU - Kaadze, K.

AU - Kachanov, V.

AU - Kailas, S.

AU - Kataria, K.

AU - Kennedy, W.

AU - Kokkas, P.

AU - Kolberg, T.

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PY - 2010

Y1 - 2010

N2 - Ensuring the radiation hardness of PbWO4 crystals was one of the main priorities during the construction of the electromagnetic calorimeter of the CMS experiment at CERN. The production on an industrial scale of radiation hard crystals and their certification over a period of several years represented a difficult challenge both for CMS and for the crystal suppliers. The present article reviews the related scientific and technological problems encountered.

AB - Ensuring the radiation hardness of PbWO4 crystals was one of the main priorities during the construction of the electromagnetic calorimeter of the CMS experiment at CERN. The production on an industrial scale of radiation hard crystals and their certification over a period of several years represented a difficult challenge both for CMS and for the crystal suppliers. The present article reviews the related scientific and technological problems encountered.

KW - Calorimeters

KW - Radiation damage to detector materials (solid state)

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=77950428459&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=77950428459&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1088/1748-0221/5/03/P03010

DO - 10.1088/1748-0221/5/03/P03010

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:77950428459

SN - 1748-0221

VL - 5

JO - Journal of Instrumentation

JF - Journal of Instrumentation

IS - 3

M1 - P03010

ER -