Racial residential segregation, racial discrimination, and diabetes: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study

Stephanie L. Mayne; Luigi Loizzo; Michael P. Bancks; Mercedes R. Carnethon; Sharrelle Barber; Penny Gordon-Larsen; April P. Carson; Pamela J. Schreiner; Anne E. Bantle; Kara M. Whitaker; Kiarri N. Kershaw

doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102286

Racial residential segregation, racial discrimination, and diabetes: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study

Stephanie L. Mayne, Luigi Loizzo, Michael P. Bancks, Mercedes R. Carnethon, Sharrelle Barber, Penny Gordon-Larsen, April P. Carson, Pamela J. Schreiner, Anne E. Bantle, Kara M. Whitaker, Kiarri N. Kershaw

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Abstract

Although racial residential segregation and interpersonal racial discrimination are associated with cardiovascular disease, few studies have examined their link with diabetes risk or management. We used longitudinal data from 2,175 black participants in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study to examine associations of racial residential segregation (G_i* statistic) and experiences of racial discrimination with diabetes incidence and management. Multivariable Cox models estimated associations for incident diabetes and GEE logistic regression estimated associations with diabetes management (meeting targets for HbA1c, systolic blood pressure, and LDL cholesterol). Neither segregation nor discrimination were associated with diabetes incidence or management.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	102286
Journal	Health and Place
Volume	62
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102286
State	Published - Mar 2020

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Publisher Copyright:
© 2020

Keywords

Diabetes
Epidemiology
Neighborhood
Racial discrimination
Segregation

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102286

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Mayne, S. L., Loizzo, L., Bancks, M. P., Carnethon, M. R., Barber, S., Gordon-Larsen, P., Carson, A. P., Schreiner, P. J., Bantle, A. E., Whitaker, K. M., & Kershaw, K. N. (2020). Racial residential segregation, racial discrimination, and diabetes: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study. Health and Place, 62, Article 102286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102286

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abstract = "Although racial residential segregation and interpersonal racial discrimination are associated with cardiovascular disease, few studies have examined their link with diabetes risk or management. We used longitudinal data from 2,175 black participants in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study to examine associations of racial residential segregation (Gi* statistic) and experiences of racial discrimination with diabetes incidence and management. Multivariable Cox models estimated associations for incident diabetes and GEE logistic regression estimated associations with diabetes management (meeting targets for HbA1c, systolic blood pressure, and LDL cholesterol). Neither segregation nor discrimination were associated with diabetes incidence or management.",

keywords = "Diabetes, Epidemiology, Neighborhood, Racial discrimination, Segregation",

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doi = "10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102286",

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AU - Mayne, Stephanie L.

AU - Loizzo, Luigi

AU - Bancks, Michael P.

AU - Carnethon, Mercedes R.

AU - Barber, Sharrelle

AU - Gordon-Larsen, Penny

AU - Carson, April P.

AU - Schreiner, Pamela J.

AU - Bantle, Anne E.

AU - Whitaker, Kara M.

AU - Kershaw, Kiarri N.

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AB - Although racial residential segregation and interpersonal racial discrimination are associated with cardiovascular disease, few studies have examined their link with diabetes risk or management. We used longitudinal data from 2,175 black participants in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study to examine associations of racial residential segregation (Gi* statistic) and experiences of racial discrimination with diabetes incidence and management. Multivariable Cox models estimated associations for incident diabetes and GEE logistic regression estimated associations with diabetes management (meeting targets for HbA1c, systolic blood pressure, and LDL cholesterol). Neither segregation nor discrimination were associated with diabetes incidence or management.

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KW - Epidemiology

KW - Neighborhood

KW - Racial discrimination

KW - Segregation

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Racial residential segregation, racial discrimination, and diabetes: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

UN SDGs

Publisher link

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