Quantifying photo-production of triplet excited states and singlet oxygen from effluent organic matter

Meghan O'Connor, Samantha R. Helal, Douglas E. Latch, William A. Arnold

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

55 Scopus citations

Abstract

The organic matter present in wastewater effluents (EfOM), is likely to have different properties than the organic matter present in the receiving water. The properties of EfOM will affect the fate of contaminants of emerging concern because EfOM is a source of photochemically produced reactive intermediates (PPRIs) capable of transforming contaminants. Effluent water samples were taken seasonally from sixteen wastewater treatment plants in Minnesota and two effluent dominated rivers in California and Arizona. Samples (n = 94) were tested for water chemistry, light absorption characteristics, and excited state triplet organic matter (3EfOM) and singlet oxygen (1O2) production. Based on analysis of spectral parameters, EfOM had higher molecular weight and lower aromatic content than organic matter present in stormwaters from Minnesota, which are representative of human-impacted natural organic matter (NOM) containing waters. The second order rate constant for the reaction of the 3EfOM probe 2,4,6-trimethylephenol (kT,TMP) for the effluents was 7.79 (±3.03) × 108 M−1s−1, and this value was used to calculate apparent quantum yields for 3EfOM production, which ranged from 0.006 to 0.114. The quantum yield for the production of singlet oxygen ranged from 0.007 to 0.064. Processes in the wastewater treatment train, season, and water chemistry parameters did not serve as predictors of 3EfOM or 1O2 production. Among the parameters measured, Spearman rank correlations were strongest between quantum yields of 1O2 and 3EfOM and E2/E3 (absorption at 250 nm/absorption at 365 nm). This relationship, however, is weaker than that previously observed for NOM. The efficiency of 1O2 production from 3EfOM was 54%. Results indicate that 2,4,6-trimethylphenol samples nearly all of the triplets in EfOM that have sufficient energy to produce 1O2, which may not be the case for NOM.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)23-33
Number of pages11
JournalWater Research
Volume156
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 1 2019

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was primarily supported by the National Science Foundation (CBET- 1434148 to W. A. A. and CBET-1434313 to D. E. L.) with additional support from the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources . The funding sources provided no input in study design, in collection, analysis and interpretation of data, in the writing of the report, and in the decision to submit the article for preparation. We thank Katie Zimmerman for her assistance in analyzing water quality parameters of effluent water samples, Dr. Patrick Brezonik for collecting the Santa Cruz River samples, Dr. Haizhou Liu for collecting the Santa Ana River samples, and Dr. Kristopher McNeill for helpful discussions.

Funding Information:
This work was primarily supported by the National Science Foundation (CBET-1434148 to W. A. A. and CBET-1434313 to D. E. L.) with additional support from the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources. The funding sources provided no input in study design, in collection, analysis and interpretation of data, in the writing of the report, and in the decision to submit the article for preparation. We thank Katie Zimmerman for her assistance in analyzing water quality parameters of effluent water samples, Dr. Patrick Brezonik for collecting the Santa Cruz River samples, Dr. Haizhou Liu for collecting the Santa Ana River samples, and Dr. Kristopher McNeill for helpful discussions.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Elsevier Ltd

Copyright:
Copyright 2019 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • 2,4,6-Trimethylphenol
  • Effluent organic matter
  • Singlet oxygen
  • Triplet organic matter
  • Wastewater effluent

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Quantifying photo-production of triplet excited states and singlet oxygen from effluent organic matter'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this