Abstract
Productive and dedicated members are critical to the success of online production communities like Wikipedia. Many communities organize in subgroups where members voluntarily work on projects of shared interest. In this paper, we investigate how members' pre-joining connections with the subgroup predict their productivity and withdrawal after joining. Drawing insights from attachment theories in social psychology, we examine two types of prejoining connections: identity-based attachment (how much members' interests were aligned with the subgroup's topics) and bondsbased attachment (how much members had interacted with other members of the subgroup). Analyses of 79,704 editors in 1,341 WikiProjects show that 1) both identity-based and bonds-based attachment increased editors' post-joining productivity and reduced their likelihood of withdrawal; 2) identity-based attachment had a stronger effect on boosting direct contributions to articles while bonds-based attachment had a stronger effect on increasing article and project coordination, and reducing member withdrawal.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Title of host publication | CSCW 2017 - Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing |
Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery |
Pages | 1775-1784 |
Number of pages | 10 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781450343350 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 25 2017 |
Event | 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, CSCW 2017 - Portland, United States Duration: Feb 25 2017 → Mar 1 2017 |
Publication series
Name | Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, CSCW |
---|
Other
Other | 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, CSCW 2017 |
---|---|
Country/Territory | United States |
City | Portland |
Period | 2/25/17 → 3/1/17 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2017 ACM.
Keywords
- Bonds-based attachment
- Identity-based attachment
- Online communities
- Online groups
- Peer production
- Pre-joining attachment
- Productivity
- WikiProject
- Wikipedia
- Withdrawal