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Pre-nova Observations of T CrB: A View from the CHARA Array

  • Ryan Norris
  • , Narsireddy Anugu
  • , Thomas Gaudin
  • , Magdalena Otulakowska-Hypka
  • , Fabian Kaczmarek
  • , Cameron Caruso
  • , Cody Gustafson
  • , Andrew Kotowski
  • , Rebecca Proni
  • , Nirupam Roy
  • , Fabien Baron
  • , Dipankar P.K. Banerjee
  • , Dana K. Baylis-Aguirre
  • , Michelle J. Creech-Eakman
  • , Justin Linford
  • , Alexandre Gallenne
  • , Joanna Mikołajewska
  • , John D. Monnier
  • , Denis Mourard
  • , Ulisse Munari
  • Nicolas Nardetto, Rachael M. Roettenbacher, Jennifer L. Sokoloski, Montana Williams, C. E. Woodward, Stefan Kraus, Jean Baptiste Le Bouquin, Sorabh Chhabra, Isabelle Codron, Jacob Ennis, Tyler Gardner, Mayra Gutierrez, Noura Ibrahim, Cyprien Lanthermann, Benjamin R. Setterholm, Christopher D. Farrington, Olli Majoinen, Norm Vargas, Douglas R. Gies, Gail H. Schaefer, Theo ten Brummelaar

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

T Coronae Borealis (T CrB, HD 143454) is a symbiotic recurrent nova consisting of a red giant and white dwarf with recent eruptions in 1866 and 1946 and an anticipated eruption in the mid-2020s. We report Center for High Angular Resolution Astronomy (or CHARA) Array observations collected with MIRC-X (H band) and MYSTIC (K band) in 2022–2025. We fit limb-darkened disk models constrained with literature limb-darkening coefficients to the squared visibilities as only the first visibility lobe is sampled. The average limb-darkened diameter of the star across these epochs is 0.70 ± 0.04 mas in the H band and 0.72 ± 0.07 mas in the K band. Adopting a distance of (Formula presented) 914−22+24 pc, the corresponding stellar radius is 69 ± 5 R⊙ in the H band and 71 ± 8 R⊙ in the K band. These values are consistent with the Roche-lobe volume radius of 71 R⊙ inferred from published orbital solutions. These measurements provide a preeruption angular diameter and support a Roche-lobe-filling donor.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numberL13
JournalAstrophysical Journal Letters
Volume1004
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 10 2026

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

Keywords

  • Binary stars (154)
  • High angular resolution (2167)
  • Interferometric binary stars (806)
  • Long baseline interferometry (932)
  • Optical interferometry (1168)
  • Recurrent novae (1366)
  • Symbiotic binary stars (1674)

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