Abstract
Prevalence of self-injurious behavior (SIB) is as high as 50% among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Identification of risk factors for the development of SIB is critical to early intervention and prevention. However, there is little empirical research utilizing a prospective design to identify early risk factors for SIB. The purpose of this study was to evaluate behavioral characteristics predicting SIB at age 2 years among 235 infants at high familial risk for ASD. Logistic regression results indicated that presence of SIB or proto-SIB and lower developmental functioning at age 12 months significantly predicted SIB at 24 months. A pattern of persistent SIB over this period was associated with a diagnosis of autism and poorer cognitive and adaptive outcomes.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1403-1415 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders |
Volume | 47 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 1 2017 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health under awards K01MH101653, P30HD03110, and R01HD05574; Autism Speaks, and the Simons Foundation. We wish to express our gratitude to IBIS families for continued participation in this research.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2017, The Author(s).
Keywords
- Autism spectrum disorder
- Infants
- Repetitive behavior
- Risk factors
- Self-injurious behavior