Abstract
Population effects of stressors, such as toxic chemicals or increased temperatures, affecting the energy budgets of organisms are mediated by predation pressure and food availability. However, these two population contexts have mostly been considered separately. Moreover, because the sensitivity of the different pathways of energy to stress may differ, it is difficult to predict combined stressor effects. We used an agent-based model of fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) to infer the population-level impacts of a hypothetical, sublethal stressor that affects an individual's metabolism (growth, reproduction, maintenance, or assimilation) in systems in which population size is controlled by different combinations of food availability and predation. We found that population-level effects are rarely directly proportional to individual-level effects, and were greater when the stressor impacted assimilation and populations were predation-controlled. Our results suggest that individual-level measurements alone are insufficient for inferring population-level impacts of stressors and that accurate inference hinges on insight into how populations are regulated. We suggest incorporating individual-level data into mechanistic models that take into account both the energy budgets of individuals and the population-level context.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 108903 |
Journal | Ecological Modelling |
Volume | 416 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 15 2020 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:We thank Volker Grimm for his comments on the manuscript. We also thank two anonymous reviewers for their comments. Finally, we thank Pamela Rueda-Cediel and Adrian Moore for helpful discussions. The findings and conclusions in this article are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service or the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Funding was provided from the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service´s Contaminants of Emerging Concern Team. Appendix A
Funding Information:
We thank Volker Grimm for his comments on the manuscript. We also thank two anonymous reviewers for their comments. Finally, we thank Pamela Rueda-Cediel and Adrian Moore for helpful discussions. The findings and conclusions in this article are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service or the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Funding was provided from the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service?s Contaminants of Emerging Concern Team.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Elsevier B.V.
Keywords
- Context-dependent stressor effects
- Dynamic energy budget theory
- Ecological risk assessment
- Individual-based model
- Population regulating factors
- Population-level effects of stressors
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Individual-Based-Model used in "Population context matters: predicting effects of metabolic stress mediated by food availability and predation with an agent- and energy budget-based model"
Vaugeois, M., Accolla, C., Venturelli, P. A., Forbes, V. E. & Hummel, S. L., Data Repository for the University of Minnesota, 2019
DOI: 10.13020/v3rj-n159, http://hdl.handle.net/11299/206495
Dataset