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Pneumonia in HIV-exposed and Infected Children and Association With Malnutrition

  • Pui Ying Iroh Tam
  • , Matthew O. Wiens
  • , Jerome Kabakyenga
  • , Julius Kiwanuka
  • , Elias Kumbakumba
  • , Peter P. Moschovis

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

We evaluated the association between HIV exposed-uninfected (HEU) status, malnutrition and risk of death in Ugandan children hospitalized with pneumonia. Both HIV exposure and infection were associated with lower anthropometric indices on univariate analysis, and mid-upper arm circumference was significantly associated with overall mortality (odds ratio (OR), 0.96) in a multivariable model. HIV infection (OR 5.0) but not HEU status was associated with overall mortality. Malnutrition may contribute to poor pneumonia outcomes among HIV-infected and HEU children requiring hospitalization.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1011-1013
Number of pages3
JournalThe Pediatric infectious disease journal
Volume37
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 1 2018

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2018 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 2 - Zero Hunger
    SDG 2 Zero Hunger
  2. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

PubMed: MeSH publication types

  • Journal Article
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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