Piezoelectric effects in (001)-oriented double barrier resonant tunneling structures

L. Cong, J. D. Albrecht, M. I. Nathan, P. P. Ruden, D. L. Smith

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

We show that piezoelectric effects can give rise to internal electric fields that modify the current-voltage characteristics of double barrier resonant tunneling devices, if suitable stresses are applied. Electric polarization fields in the direction perpendicular to the interfaces arise in heterostructures on (001)-oriented substrates under uniaxial stress parallel to the (110) or (11̄0) orientations. We measured current-voltage characteristics of (001)-oriented AlAs/GaAs/AlAs double barrier structures as a function of uniaxial external stress applied parallel to the (110) and the (11̄0) orientations. The substrate contact was grounded in all measurements. Under (110) stress, the resonance peaks shift to more positive voltages for both positive and negative bias. For (11̄0) stress, the peaks shift toward more negative voltages. We also calculated the current-voltage characteristics of resonant tunneling structures under uniaxial stress, taking into account stress effects on the band alignment and piezoelectric effects. We obtain satisfactory agreement between our calculations which contain no adjusted parameters and the measured data.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1358
Number of pages1
JournalApplied Physics Letters
DOIs
StatePublished - 1995

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Piezoelectric effects in (001)-oriented double barrier resonant tunneling structures'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this