Phase behavior and microstructure evolution in aqueous mixtures of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and sodium dodecyl tri-oxyethylene sulfate

P. A. Hassan, Travis K. Hodgdon, Masanobu Sagasaki, Gerhard Fritz-Popovski, Eric W. Kaler

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

The phase behavior and microstructural changes in aqueous mixtures of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and sodium dodecyl tri-oxyethylene sulfate (C12E3S) are reported. The mixing behavior of the two surfactants is investigated via surface tension measurements and the regular solution approximation yielded a β value of -13, indicating attractive interaction. The difference in the growth behavior of the micelles on the CTAB-rich and C12E3S-rich sides of the phase diagram is studied using viscosity, quasielastic light scattering, small angle neutron scattering, and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryoTEM). Branched micelles are formed close to the phase boundary and are more prevalent in CTAB-rich micelles. A shear-induced transition of cylindrical to ribbon-like micelles is observed by cryoTEM in CTAB-rich micelles near the phase boundary. A temperature-induced phase transition is observed for C12E3S-rich micelles due to the dehydration and/or conformational changes of the hydrophilic oxyethylene part of C12E3S in the mixed micelles.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)18-29
Number of pages12
JournalComptes Rendus Chimie
Volume12
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2009
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
P.A.H. is thankful to Dr. C. Manohar, Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India for fruitful discussions. This work was supported by National Science Foundation grant CBET-0436195 and the National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Keywords

  • Cryogenic transmission electron microscopy
  • Light scattering
  • Micellar branching
  • Neutron scattering
  • Worm-like micelles

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