Pediatric TAFRO syndrome: A multi-institution case series illustrating clinical challenges and excellent outcomes

Amanda K. Johnson, Sasidhar Goteti, Bar Devald, Shelby Mestnik, Taumoha Ghosh, Robin Williams, Elizabeth S. Doughty, Michael A. Linden, Amy Beckman, Todd Williams, Kelsey Richardson, Marie Martinelli

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A rare lymphoproliferative disorder involving thrombocytopenia (T), anasarca (A), fever (F), reticulin fibrosis (R), renal dysfunction (R), and organomegaly (O), called TAFRO syndrome, was first reported in 2010. Considered a variant of idiopathic multicentric Castleman's disease, the recent discovery and rarity of this syndrome pose challenges to diagnosis and management. Herein, we review three pediatric cases, including an infant, that illustrate the heterogeneity of TAFRO syndrome. Despite differences in presentation and treatment responses, all patients experienced excellent outcomes. This multi-institutional case series highlights the need to work toward earlier diagnosis and improved long-term management recommendations for patients with TAFRO syndrome.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numbere31234
JournalPediatric Blood and Cancer
Volume71
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 The Author(s). Pediatric Blood & Cancer published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Keywords

  • Castleman's disease
  • anemia
  • fever
  • lymphoproliferative disorders
  • organomegaly (TAFRO) syndrome
  • renal dysfunction
  • reticulin fibrosis
  • thrombocytopenia

PubMed: MeSH publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Journal Article

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