Patterns of Tobacco Use and Related Protective Factors Among Somali Youth in the United States

April K. Wilhelm; Michael J. Parks; Marla E. Eisenberg; Michele L. Allen

doi:10.1007/s10903-020-01013-6

Patterns of Tobacco Use and Related Protective Factors Among Somali Youth in the United States

April K. Wilhelm, Michael J. Parks, Marla E. Eisenberg, Michele L. Allen

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

Anti-smoking norms and educational aspirations are established tobacco prevention targets for general United States (U.S.) adolescent populations but protective factors remain poorly characterized for Somali-American youth. Here we describe patterns of past 30-day tobacco use and associated protective factors among eighth, ninth, and eleventh grade Somali adolescent respondents (n = 2009) to the 2016 Minnesota Student Survey using multivariate logistic regressions. E-cigarette (5.7%) and hookah (5.0%) use were most prevalent. Male youth reported higher levels of tobacco use across products. Adjusted odds ratios showed that internal developmental assets (e.g., e-cigarettes aOR 0.37, 95% CI 0.37, 0.79) and parental anti-smoking norms (e.g., e-cigarettes aOR 0.19, 95% CI 0.09, 0.38) protected against use of all tobacco products. E-cigarettes and hookah are prevalent among U.S. Somali youth, highlighting the need for prevention efforts that address emerging tobacco products and leverage protective factors such as internal assets and parental anti-smoking norms.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	103-112
Number of pages	10
Journal	Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
Volume	23
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-020-01013-6
State	Published - Apr 24 2020

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Public school students in Minnesota provided Minnesota Student Survey (MSS) data via local public school districts and data are managed by the MSS Interagency Team. This project was supported by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) under National Research Service Award (NRSA) in Primary Medical Care. This information or content and conclusions are those of the author and should not be construed as the official position or policy of, nor should any endorsements be inferred by HRSA, HHS, or the U.S.

Funding Information:
This project was supported by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) under National Research Service Award (NRSA) in Primary Medical Care, Grant Number T32HP22239 (PI: Borowsky), Bureau of Health Workforce. Acknowledgements

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Keywords

Adolescence
Protective factors
Refugee and immigrant
Tobacco use

PubMed: MeSH publication types

Journal Article

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Publisher link

10.1007/s10903-020-01013-6

Find It

Find It at U of M Libraries

Cite this

@article{a056e4aa8f74459f95419d324f944111,

title = "Patterns of Tobacco Use and Related Protective Factors Among Somali Youth in the United States",

abstract = "Anti-smoking norms and educational aspirations are established tobacco prevention targets for general United States (U.S.) adolescent populations but protective factors remain poorly characterized for Somali-American youth. Here we describe patterns of past 30-day tobacco use and associated protective factors among eighth, ninth, and eleventh grade Somali adolescent respondents (n = 2009) to the 2016 Minnesota Student Survey using multivariate logistic regressions. E-cigarette (5.7%) and hookah (5.0%) use were most prevalent. Male youth reported higher levels of tobacco use across products. Adjusted odds ratios showed that internal developmental assets (e.g., e-cigarettes aOR 0.37, 95% CI 0.37, 0.79) and parental anti-smoking norms (e.g., e-cigarettes aOR 0.19, 95% CI 0.09, 0.38) protected against use of all tobacco products. E-cigarettes and hookah are prevalent among U.S. Somali youth, highlighting the need for prevention efforts that address emerging tobacco products and leverage protective factors such as internal assets and parental anti-smoking norms.",

keywords = "Adolescence, Protective factors, Refugee and immigrant, Tobacco use",

author = "Wilhelm, {April K.} and Parks, {Michael J.} and Eisenberg, {Marla E.} and Allen, {Michele L.}",

note = "Funding Information: Public school students in Minnesota provided Minnesota Student Survey (MSS) data via local public school districts and data are managed by the MSS Interagency Team. This project was supported by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) under National Research Service Award (NRSA) in Primary Medical Care. This information or content and conclusions are those of the author and should not be construed as the official position or policy of, nor should any endorsements be inferred by HRSA, HHS, or the U.S. Funding Information: This project was supported by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) under National Research Service Award (NRSA) in Primary Medical Care, Grant Number T32HP22239 (PI: Borowsky), Bureau of Health Workforce. Acknowledgements Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.",

year = "2020",

month = apr,

day = "24",

doi = "10.1007/s10903-020-01013-6",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "23",

pages = "103--112",

journal = "Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health",

issn = "1557-1912",

publisher = "Springer New York",

number = "1",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Patterns of Tobacco Use and Related Protective Factors Among Somali Youth in the United States

AU - Wilhelm, April K.

AU - Parks, Michael J.

AU - Eisenberg, Marla E.

AU - Allen, Michele L.

N1 - Funding Information: Public school students in Minnesota provided Minnesota Student Survey (MSS) data via local public school districts and data are managed by the MSS Interagency Team. This project was supported by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) under National Research Service Award (NRSA) in Primary Medical Care. This information or content and conclusions are those of the author and should not be construed as the official position or policy of, nor should any endorsements be inferred by HRSA, HHS, or the U.S. Funding Information: This project was supported by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) under National Research Service Award (NRSA) in Primary Medical Care, Grant Number T32HP22239 (PI: Borowsky), Bureau of Health Workforce. Acknowledgements Publisher Copyright: © 2020, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

PY - 2020/4/24

Y1 - 2020/4/24

N2 - Anti-smoking norms and educational aspirations are established tobacco prevention targets for general United States (U.S.) adolescent populations but protective factors remain poorly characterized for Somali-American youth. Here we describe patterns of past 30-day tobacco use and associated protective factors among eighth, ninth, and eleventh grade Somali adolescent respondents (n = 2009) to the 2016 Minnesota Student Survey using multivariate logistic regressions. E-cigarette (5.7%) and hookah (5.0%) use were most prevalent. Male youth reported higher levels of tobacco use across products. Adjusted odds ratios showed that internal developmental assets (e.g., e-cigarettes aOR 0.37, 95% CI 0.37, 0.79) and parental anti-smoking norms (e.g., e-cigarettes aOR 0.19, 95% CI 0.09, 0.38) protected against use of all tobacco products. E-cigarettes and hookah are prevalent among U.S. Somali youth, highlighting the need for prevention efforts that address emerging tobacco products and leverage protective factors such as internal assets and parental anti-smoking norms.

AB - Anti-smoking norms and educational aspirations are established tobacco prevention targets for general United States (U.S.) adolescent populations but protective factors remain poorly characterized for Somali-American youth. Here we describe patterns of past 30-day tobacco use and associated protective factors among eighth, ninth, and eleventh grade Somali adolescent respondents (n = 2009) to the 2016 Minnesota Student Survey using multivariate logistic regressions. E-cigarette (5.7%) and hookah (5.0%) use were most prevalent. Male youth reported higher levels of tobacco use across products. Adjusted odds ratios showed that internal developmental assets (e.g., e-cigarettes aOR 0.37, 95% CI 0.37, 0.79) and parental anti-smoking norms (e.g., e-cigarettes aOR 0.19, 95% CI 0.09, 0.38) protected against use of all tobacco products. E-cigarettes and hookah are prevalent among U.S. Somali youth, highlighting the need for prevention efforts that address emerging tobacco products and leverage protective factors such as internal assets and parental anti-smoking norms.

KW - Adolescence

KW - Protective factors

KW - Refugee and immigrant

KW - Tobacco use

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85084146198&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85084146198&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1007/s10903-020-01013-6

DO - 10.1007/s10903-020-01013-6

M3 - Article

C2 - 32333287

AN - SCOPUS:85084146198

SN - 1557-1912

VL - 23

SP - 103

EP - 112

JO - Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health

JF - Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health

IS - 1

ER -

Patterns of Tobacco Use and Related Protective Factors Among Somali Youth in the United States

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

PubMed: MeSH publication types

UN SDGs

Publisher link

Find It

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Cite this