Patients' body image improves after mohs micrographic surgery for nonmelanoma head and neck skin cancer

Brandon T. Beal, Emily K. White, Anit K. Behera, Amy E. Zavell, Ashley E. McGuinness, Holly Blangger, Eric S. Armbrecht, Ian A. Maher

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

BACKGROUND Most skin cancers occur on the head and neck, areas of the body that are significant to an individual's body image (BI) perception. Poor BI is a robust risk factor for depression and decreased quality of life. Thus, patients with nonmelanoma head and neck skin cancer (NMHNSC) may be more vulnerable to BI disturbance and the negative sequelae of poor BI. OBJECTIVE Describe the nature of BI concerns in patients diagnosed with NMHNSC and assess how BI changes with treatment. METHODS AND MATERIALS Patients undergoing Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) for NMHNSC completed assessments of BI and well-being before (N = 239) and 6 months after (N = 80) treatment with MMS. Demographic and tumor data were gathered through retrospective chart review. RESULTS Body image improved significantly 6 months after MMS, and the magnitude of this change was large (ν2 = 0.18). Repair length (length of final scar irrespective of repair type) >4 cm predicted poorer BI at 6- month follow-up. CONCLUSION Patients' BI improves after treatment with MMS for NMHNSC.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1380-1388
Number of pages9
JournalDermatologic Surgery
Volume44
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 2018

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This study was funded by the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery through their 2015 Cutting Edge Research Grant. The authors have indicated no significant interest with commercial supporters. B.T. Beal and E.K. White contributed equally to this manuscript.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 by the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery, Inc. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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