On positive solutions concentrating on spheres for the Gierer-Meinhardt system

Wei Ming Ni, Juncheng Wei

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Abstract

We consider the stationary Gierer-Meinhardt system in a ball of ℝN: ε2Δu - u + up/vq = 0 in Ω, Δv - v + um/vs = 0 in Ω, u, v > 0, and ∂u/∂ν = ∂v/∂ν = 0 on ∂Ω, where Ω = BR is a ball of ℝN (N ≥ 2) with radius R, ε > 0 is a small parameter, and p, q, m, s satisfy the following condition: p > 1, q > 0, m > 1, s ≥ 0, qm/(p-1)(1+s) > 1. We construct positive solutions which concentrate on a (N - 1)-dimensional sphere for this system for all sufficiently small ε. More precisely, under some conditions on the exponents (p, q) and the radius R, it is proved the above problem has a radially symmetric positive solution (uε, vε) with the property that uε(r) → 0 in Ω\{r ≠ r0} for some r0 ∈ (0,R). Existence of bound states in the whole ℝN is also established.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)158-189
Number of pages32
JournalJournal of Differential Equations
Volume221
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 1 2006

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Research supported in part by NSF Grant DMS 0400452. The research of J.W. is partly supported by an Earmarked Grant from RGC (CUHK402503) of Hong Kong. We thank Dr. Theodore Kolokolnikov for the computations on Maple.

Keywords

  • Gierer-Meinhardt system
  • Layered solutions
  • Pattern formation
  • Singular perturbations

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