Abstract
This chapter discusses the commonly used numerical methods in modeling mantle convection. While the general principles of finite-difference, finite-volume, and spectral methods are presented, the focus is on finite-element methods and their implementation. Additionally, the chapter also discusses general strategies in modeling geophysical processes including solid-phase transitions, thermal convection of multiple chemical components, and thermal convection with a power-law rheology.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Treatise on Geophysics |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | 227-252 |
Number of pages | 26 |
Volume | 7 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780444527486 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2007 |
Keywords
- Finite difference
- Finite elements
- Finite volume
- Mantle convection
- Numerical modeling
- Spectral methods