Novel insights into the composition, variation, organization, and expression of the low-molecular-weight glutenin subunit gene family in common wheat

Xiaofei Zhang, Dongcheng Liu, Jianghua Zhang, Wei Jiang, Guangbin Luo, Wenlong Yang, Jiazhu Sun, Yiping Tong, Dangqun Cui, Aimin Zhang

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43 Scopus citations

Abstract

Low-molecular-weight glutenin subunits (LMW-GS), encoded by a complex multigene family, play an important role in the processing quality of wheat flour. Although members of this gene family have been identified in several wheat varieties, the allelic variation and composition of LMW-GS genes in common wheat are not well understood. In the present study, using the LMW-GS gene molecular marker system and the full-length gene cloning method, a comprehensive molecular analysis of LMW-GS genes was conducted in a representative population, the micro-core collections (MCC) of Chinese wheat germplasm. Generally, >15 LMW-GS genes were identified from individual MCC accessions, of which 4-6 were located at the Glu-A3 locus, 3-5 at the Glu-B3 locus, and eight at the Glu-D3 locus. LMW-GS genes at the Glu-A3 locus showed the highest allelic diversity, followed by the Glu-B3 genes, while the Glu-D3 genes were extremely conserved among MCC accessions. Expression and sequence analysis showed that 9-13 active LMW-GS genes were present in each accession. Sequence identity analysis showed that all i-type genes present at the Glu-A3 locus formed a single group, the s-type genes located at Glu-B3 and Glu-D3 loci comprised a unique group, while high-diversity m-type genes were classified into four groups and detected in all Glu-3 loci. These results contribute to the functional analysis of LMW-GS genes and facilitate improvement of bread-making quality by wheat molecular breeding programmes.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2027-2040
Number of pages14
JournalJournal of experimental botany
Volume64
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2013

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We thank Professor Moshe Feldman (The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel) for constructive suggestions on this work. This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2009CB118300) and the Ministry of Agriculture of China for transgenic research (2013ZX08009-003-004 and 2013ZX08002-004).

Keywords

  • Allele
  • Common wheat
  • Composition
  • Low-molecular-weight glutenin subunits

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