New cohort growth and survival in variable retention harvests of a pine ecosystem in Minnesota, USA

Keyphrases

• Minnesota 100%
• Variable Retention Harvesting 100%
• Overstory 66%
• Jack pine 50%
• Red pine 33%
• Shade Tolerance 33%
• Whitebark pine 33%
• Seedling Growth 33%
• Growing Season 16%
• Forest Ecosystem 16%
• Redwood Forest 16%
• Ground Layer 16%
• Species Response 16%
• Managed Forests 16%
• Spatial Heterogeneity 16%
• Soil nutrients 16%
• Growth Response 16%
• Biological Diversity 16%
• High Survival 16%
• Pinus Banksiana 16%
• Seedling Survival 16%
• Strong Impact 16%
• Basal Area 16%
• Small Gap 16%
• Natural Disturbance 16%
• High Growth 16%
• Structural Complexity 16%
• Large Gap 16%
• Stand Level 16%
• Light Soil 16%
• Randomized Block Design 16%
• Silvicultural Systems 16%
• Strobus 16%
• Common pine 16%
• Forest Matrix 16%
• Aggregated Retention 16%
• Highstand 16%
• Residual Trees 16%
• Dispersed Retention 16%
• Residual Basal Area 16%
• Patch Cut 16%
• Natural Increase 16%
• Resource Preemption 16%
• Intolerant 16%
• Planted Seedlings 16%

Agricultural and Biological Sciences

• Pinus 100%
• Jack Pine 100%
• Overstory 100%
• Seedling Growth 50%
• Shade Tolerance 50%
• Basal Area 50%
• Pinus strobus 50%
• Forest Ecosystem 25%
• Silvicultural Systems 25%
• Growing Season 25%
• Soil Nutrient 25%
• Biodiversity 25%