Neutron stars with a crossover equation of state

J. I. Kapusta, T. Welle

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

27 Scopus citations

Abstract

The question of whether quark matter exists in neutron stars is a long standing one. Generally one finds that a first order phase transition from baryons to quarks softens the equation of state so much that the star would collapse into a black hole. We consider a crossover equation of state, similar to the crossover that is found in lattice QCD studies at finite temperature and zero or small baryon chemical potentials. We find that with reasonable parameters it may be possible to support neutron stars up to about 2.2 solar masses. In that case 1% to 10% of the pressure would be contributed by quark matter in the central core of the highest mass stars.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numberL012801
JournalPhysical Review C
Volume104
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2021

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the US DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-87ER40328.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 American Physical Society.

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