Neural Control of Stopping and Stabilizing the Arm

Shanie A.L. Jayasinghe; Robert A. Scheidt; Robert L. Sainburg

doi:10.3389/fnint.2022.835852

Neural Control of Stopping and Stabilizing the Arm

Shanie A.L. Jayasinghe
, Robert A. Scheidt
, Robert L. Sainburg

Physical Therapy

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Stopping is a crucial yet under-studied action for planning and producing meaningful and efficient movements. In this review, we discuss classical human psychophysics studies as well as those using engineered systems that aim to develop models of motor control of the upper limb. We present evidence for a hybrid model of motor control, which has an evolutionary advantage due to division of labor between cerebral hemispheres. Stopping is a fundamental aspect of movement that deserves more attention in research than it currently receives. Such research may provide a basis for understanding arm stabilization deficits that can occur following central nervous system (CNS) damage.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	835852
Journal	Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience
Volume	16
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3389/fnint.2022.835852
State	Published - Feb 21 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health R01HD059783 awarded to RLS and R01HD053727, R15HD093086, and R21NS121624 awarded to RAS.

Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2022 Jayasinghe, Scheidt and Sainburg.

Keywords

impedance control
motor control
movement
muscle
upper limb

Publisher link

10.3389/fnint.2022.835852

Find It

Find It at U of M Libraries

Cite this

@article{e9a8eb3615af4d16b113fad9efb21631,

title = "Neural Control of Stopping and Stabilizing the Arm",

abstract = "Stopping is a crucial yet under-studied action for planning and producing meaningful and efficient movements. In this review, we discuss classical human psychophysics studies as well as those using engineered systems that aim to develop models of motor control of the upper limb. We present evidence for a hybrid model of motor control, which has an evolutionary advantage due to division of labor between cerebral hemispheres. Stopping is a fundamental aspect of movement that deserves more attention in research than it currently receives. Such research may provide a basis for understanding arm stabilization deficits that can occur following central nervous system (CNS) damage.",

keywords = "impedance control, motor control, movement, muscle, upper limb",

author = "Jayasinghe, \{Shanie A.L.\} and Scheidt, \{Robert A.\} and Sainburg, \{Robert L.\}",

note = "Funding Information: This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health R01HD059783 awarded to RLS and R01HD053727, R15HD093086, and R21NS121624 awarded to RAS. Publisher Copyright: Copyright {\textcopyright} 2022 Jayasinghe, Scheidt and Sainburg.",

year = "2022",

month = feb,

day = "21",

doi = "10.3389/fnint.2022.835852",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "16",

journal = "Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience",

issn = "1662-5145",

publisher = "Frontiers Media SA",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Neural Control of Stopping and Stabilizing the Arm

AU - Jayasinghe, Shanie A.L.

AU - Scheidt, Robert A.

AU - Sainburg, Robert L.

N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health R01HD059783 awarded to RLS and R01HD053727, R15HD093086, and R21NS121624 awarded to RAS. Publisher Copyright: Copyright © 2022 Jayasinghe, Scheidt and Sainburg.

PY - 2022/2/21

Y1 - 2022/2/21

N2 - Stopping is a crucial yet under-studied action for planning and producing meaningful and efficient movements. In this review, we discuss classical human psychophysics studies as well as those using engineered systems that aim to develop models of motor control of the upper limb. We present evidence for a hybrid model of motor control, which has an evolutionary advantage due to division of labor between cerebral hemispheres. Stopping is a fundamental aspect of movement that deserves more attention in research than it currently receives. Such research may provide a basis for understanding arm stabilization deficits that can occur following central nervous system (CNS) damage.

AB - Stopping is a crucial yet under-studied action for planning and producing meaningful and efficient movements. In this review, we discuss classical human psychophysics studies as well as those using engineered systems that aim to develop models of motor control of the upper limb. We present evidence for a hybrid model of motor control, which has an evolutionary advantage due to division of labor between cerebral hemispheres. Stopping is a fundamental aspect of movement that deserves more attention in research than it currently receives. Such research may provide a basis for understanding arm stabilization deficits that can occur following central nervous system (CNS) damage.

KW - impedance control

KW - motor control

KW - movement

KW - muscle

KW - upper limb

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85125840905

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85125840905#tab=citedBy

U2 - 10.3389/fnint.2022.835852

DO - 10.3389/fnint.2022.835852

M3 - Review article

C2 - 35264934

AN - SCOPUS:85125840905

SN - 1662-5145

VL - 16

JO - Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience

JF - Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience

M1 - 835852

ER -

Neural Control of Stopping and Stabilizing the Arm

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

Publisher link

Find It

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Cite this