TY - JOUR
T1 - Natural preference in luminosity for frame composition
AU - Kobayashi, Naoharu
AU - Itoh, Kosuke
AU - Suzuki, Kiyotaka
AU - Kwee, Ingrid L.
AU - Nakada, Tsutomu
PY - 2007/7
Y1 - 2007/7
N2 - We investigated whether or not frame composition spontaneously selected by individuals exhibit a natural left shift in preference of luminosity, as previously suggested, by examining biases in luminosity imprinted in photographs taken under three different conditions: (i) daytime pictures taken outside without determination of frame composition (N=4153); (ii) daytime pictures taken outside with determination of frame composition (N=4035); and (iii) pictures taken inside with determination of frame composition (N=4045). As anticipated, there was a strong vertical gradient of luminance grayscale intensity, reflecting natural day light distribution, for pictures of categories (i) and (ii). Similarly, a minor vertical gradient was detected for pictures of category (iii), indicating common room lighting conditions. To our great interest, there was a consistent leftward tilt of ca. 2 and 9° found in the vertical gradients for pictures of categories (ii) and (iii), respectively, but not for pictures of category (i). The result provides clear-cut evidence that there is indeed a natural preference for a leftward bias in luminosity for frame composition.
AB - We investigated whether or not frame composition spontaneously selected by individuals exhibit a natural left shift in preference of luminosity, as previously suggested, by examining biases in luminosity imprinted in photographs taken under three different conditions: (i) daytime pictures taken outside without determination of frame composition (N=4153); (ii) daytime pictures taken outside with determination of frame composition (N=4035); and (iii) pictures taken inside with determination of frame composition (N=4045). As anticipated, there was a strong vertical gradient of luminance grayscale intensity, reflecting natural day light distribution, for pictures of categories (i) and (ii). Similarly, a minor vertical gradient was detected for pictures of category (iii), indicating common room lighting conditions. To our great interest, there was a consistent leftward tilt of ca. 2 and 9° found in the vertical gradients for pictures of categories (ii) and (iii), respectively, but not for pictures of category (i). The result provides clear-cut evidence that there is indeed a natural preference for a leftward bias in luminosity for frame composition.
KW - Bayesian prior
KW - Left-right asymmetry
KW - Light-from-above prior
KW - Shape from shading
KW - Visual perception
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U2 - 10.1097/WNR.0b013e32821c57c8
DO - 10.1097/WNR.0b013e32821c57c8
M3 - Article
C2 - 17589314
AN - SCOPUS:34250817573
SN - 0959-4965
VL - 18
SP - 1137
EP - 1140
JO - Neuroreport
JF - Neuroreport
IS - 11
ER -