Abstract
Small, tracked mobile robots designed for general urban mobility have been developed for the purpose of reconnaissance and/or search and rescue missions in buildings and cities. Autonomous stair climbing is a significant capability required for many of these missions. In this paper we present the design and implementation of a new set of estimation and control algorithms that increase the speed and effectiveness of stair climbing. We have developed: (i) a Kalman filter that fuses visual/laser data with inertial measurements and provides attitude estimates of improved accuracy at a high rate, and (ii) a physics based controller that minimizes the heading error and maximizes the effective velocity of the vehicle during stair climbing. Experimental results using a tracked vehicle validate the improved performance of this control and estimation scheme over previous approaches.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems |
Pages | 733-742 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Volume | 1 |
State | Published - Jan 1 2002 |
Event | 2002 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems - Lausanne, Switzerland Duration: Sep 30 2002 → Oct 4 2002 |
Other
Other | 2002 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems |
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Country/Territory | Switzerland |
City | Lausanne |
Period | 9/30/02 → 10/4/02 |