Abstract
We formulate the problem of fake news detection using multi-agent fact-checkers (agents) with unknown reliability. The stream of news/statements is modeled as an independent and identically distributed binary source (to represent true and false statements). Upon observing a news, agent i labels the news as true or false, which reflects the true validity of the statement with some probability 1−πi. In other words, agent i misclassifies each statement with error probability πi∈(0,1), where the parameter πi models the (un)trustworthiness of agent i. We present an algorithm to learn the unreliability parameters, resulting in a multi-agent fact-checking algorithm. Furthermore, we extensively analyze the discrete-time limit of our algorithm.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Article number | 113088 |
| Journal | Automatica |
| Volume | 190 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Aug 2026 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2026 Elsevier Ltd
Keywords
- Estimation
- Multi-agent system
- Stochastic approximation
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