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Multi-agent fact checking

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We formulate the problem of fake news detection using multi-agent fact-checkers (agents) with unknown reliability. The stream of news/statements is modeled as an independent and identically distributed binary source (to represent true and false statements). Upon observing a news, agent i labels the news as true or false, which reflects the true validity of the statement with some probability 1−πi. In other words, agent i misclassifies each statement with error probability πi∈(0,1), where the parameter πi models the (un)trustworthiness of agent i. We present an algorithm to learn the unreliability parameters, resulting in a multi-agent fact-checking algorithm. Furthermore, we extensively analyze the discrete-time limit of our algorithm.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number113088
JournalAutomatica
Volume190
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2026

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2026 Elsevier Ltd

Keywords

  • Estimation
  • Multi-agent system
  • Stochastic approximation

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