Moral Distress and Moral Injury in Pharmacy and Why the Academy Needs to Care

Nancy A. Alvarez, Caroline A. Gaither, Jon C. Schommer, Su Hak Lee, April M. Shaughnessy

Research output: Contribution to journalComment/debatepeer-review

Abstract

Pharmacists and other pharmacy personnel are experiencing job stress and burnout, and in some instances, suicidal ideation and death by suicide. However, the described lived experiences of pharmacists and other pharmacy personnel are not defined by burnout. Thus, consideration of and research about whether pharmacy personnel are possibly experiencing moral distress or moral injury is necessary and urgent. The pharmacy academy is served by considering workplace conditions and lived experiences of pharmacists because of the potential, negative impact on prospective student recruitment, quality of experiential sites and preceptors, sites for clinical faculty placement, and the well-being of alumni. Understanding phenomena occurring for pharmacy personnel and determining how they impact the pharmacy academy can lend itself to the future development of solutions.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number100610
JournalAmerican journal of pharmaceutical education
Volume87
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy

Keywords

  • Burnout
  • Job stress
  • Moral distress
  • Moral injury
  • Well-being

PubMed: MeSH publication types

  • Journal Article

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