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Modernizing Medicine Through a Proof of Concept that Studies the Intersection of Robotic Exoskeletons, Computational Capacities and Dementia Care

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

Abstract

This article explores the potential applications of robotic exoskeletons in managing mobility challenges associated with dementia. Conditions which cause dementia or include it as one of its features impose significant hurdles not only to mental – especially logical – abilities of individuals afflicted by them, but also to their mobility and independence, thereby strongly impacting their general quality of life. Conventional rehabilitative methods often prove inadequate in addressing the multifaceted motor impairments characteristic of these conditions. By highlighting the intricate interplay between cognitive function and gait control, we meticulously examine the current landscape of robotic exoskeleton technology and the incorporation of artificial intelligence in dementia care, the hurdles encountered in their implementation, and future trajectories. Robotic exoskeletons have exhibited promising therapeutic benefits within the realm of many ailments which affect the neuromuscular system and hamper nerve-muscle coordination, inter alia, Parkinson’s disease, Guillain-Barre Syndrome, stroke, and injuries which cause partial or complete paralysis of the body. Since patients with dementia encounter neural weakness which negatively influences their voluntary muscles, we hypothesize that exoskeletons, in combination with intelligent sensing and analysis, can be useful in dementia, helping prolong the lives of patients with dementia, a hitherto incurable, irreversible disease. However, despite their potential, obstacles such as cost, user acceptance, and long-term efficacy necessitate further scrutiny. We, likewise, believe that with continuing research, robotic exoskeletons can become a feasible solution for dementia-associated struggles. In summary, robotic exoskeletons present potentially innovative avenues for ameliorating mobility constraints, bolstering autonomy, and enriching the wellbeing of individuals grappling with dementia.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationHealth Informatics and Medical Systems and Biomedical Engineering - 10th International Conference, HIMS 2024, and 10th International Conference, BIOENG 2024, Held as Part of the World Congress in Computer Science, Computer Engineering and Applied Computing, CSCE 2024, Revised Selected Papers
EditorsAbeer Alsadoon, Farzan Shenavarmasouleh, Soheyla Amirian, Farid Ghareh Mohammadi, Hamid R. Arabnia, Leonidas Deligiannidis
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages373-391
Number of pages19
ISBN (Print)9783031859076
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
Event10th International Conference on Health Informatics and Medical Systems, HIMS 2024 and 10th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering, BIOENG 2024, held as part of the World Congress in Computer Science, Computer Engineering and Applied Computing, CSCE 2024 - Las Vegas, United States
Duration: Jul 22 2024 → Jul 25 2024

Publication series

NameCommunications in Computer and Information Science
Volume2259 CCIS
ISSN (Print)1865-0929
ISSN (Electronic)1865-0937

Conference

Conference10th International Conference on Health Informatics and Medical Systems, HIMS 2024 and 10th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering, BIOENG 2024, held as part of the World Congress in Computer Science, Computer Engineering and Applied Computing, CSCE 2024
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityLas Vegas
Period7/22/24 → 7/25/24

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© This is a U.S. government work and not under copyright protection in the U.S.; foreign copyright protection may apply 2025.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Alzheimer’s Disease
  • Cognitive decline
  • Dementia
  • Gait abnormalities
  • Human-machine interaction
  • Neurodegenerative diseases
  • Neuromechanics
  • Parkinson’s disease
  • Quality of life
  • Robotic exoskeletons
  • Soft robotics
  • Wearable exoskeletons

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