Model Fit Indices for Random Effects Models: Translating Model Fit Ideas from Latent Growth Curve Models

Ziwei Zhang, Corissa T Rohloff, Nidhi Kohli

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

The latent growth curve modeling (LGM) and random effects modeling (REM) frameworks are analytically and empirically equivalent for intrinsically linear models and used interchangeably for intrinsically nonlinear models. However, while LGM provides overall model fit indices, REM does not. Overall model fit indices are useful because they evaluate how well a specified model fits data. This paper proposes to translate model fit concepts from LGM to REM to help researchers compute overall model fit indices, including the model chi-square ((Formula presented.)), comparative fit index (CFI), root mean squared error of approximation (RMSEA), and standardized root mean squared residual (SRMR). Three empirical examples were used as illustrations.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)822-830
Number of pages9
JournalStructural Equation Modeling
Volume30
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

Keywords

  • Latent growth curve model
  • linear and nonlinear models
  • overall model fit indices
  • random effects model

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