Microscopic friction and solvation in barrier crossing: isomerization of stilbene in size-selected hexane clusters

A. A. Heikal, S. H. Chong, J. S. Baskin, A. H. Zewail

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Abstract

In order to understand the roles of bulk friction and solvation in barrier crossing reactions, here we report our first study of the isomerization rates for a beam of t-stilbene-hexanen clusters, n = 1-5, at excess energies covering the range Eex = 0-4000 cm-1. We observe that rates measured at excess energies well above the t-stilbene isomerization barrier decrease monotonically with increasing number of solvent molecules. The influence of microscopic solvation on the rates is systematically studied and related to changes in barrier height and internal friction, both key to the understanding of behavior in the bulk.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)380-389
Number of pages10
JournalChemical Physics Letters
Volume242
Issue number4-5
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 25 1995

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work is supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation. It is a pleasure to acknowledge the stimulating theoretical discussion with Rudy Marcus, and the helpful remarks of the referee.

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