Micro fuel cell utilizing fuel cell water recovery and pneumatic valve

S. Eickhoff, C. Zhang, T. Cui

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

Micro fuel cells (MFCs) defined by an average power output of less than 10 W offer the potential to improve the runtime and performance of portable devices by providing significantly higher energy density (energy per unit volume) than batteries. However, despite several decades of intense research and development, MFCs have yet to realize this potential, and no MFC technology has achieved broad market adoption. We report in this article an MFC which utilizes water-vapor-driven hydride hydrolysis, fuel cell water recovery, and a self-regulating pneumatic valve to achieve higher energy density than conventional batteries. Integrated MFC prototypes were developed and tested, and achieved 987 Wh L-1. Further improvements in energy density are possible by optimizing the fuel pellet configuration (density, geometry, particle size and distribution, etc.). Energy density greater than 2000 Wh L-1 may be possible in optimized MFCs discharged at low power.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1-7
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Power Sources
Volume240
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This material is based upon work supported by Honeywell International . Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of Honeywell International.

Keywords

  • Chemical hydride
  • Micro fuel cell
  • Passive pneumatic valve
  • Self regulation
  • Water recovery

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