Metaproteomics for Coinfections in the Upper Respiratory Tract: The Case of COVID-19

Surbhi Bihani, Aryan Gupta, Subina Mehta, Andrew Rajczewski, Timothy Griffin, Pratik Jagtap, Sanjeeva Srivastava

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract

The upper respiratory tract (URT) is home to a diverse range of microbial species. Respiratory infections disturb the microbial flora in the URT, putting people at risk of secondary infections. The potential dangers and clinical effects of bacterial and fungal coinfections with SARS-CoV-2 support the need to investigate the microbiome of the URT using clinical samples. Mass spectrometry (MS)-based metaproteomics analysis of microbial proteins is a novel approach to comprehensively assess the clinical specimens with complex microbial makeup. The coronavirus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic resulting in a plethora of microbial coinfections impeding therapy, prognosis, and overall disease management. In this chapter, the corresponding workflows for MS-based shotgun proteomics and metaproteomic analysis are illustrated.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationMethods in Molecular Biology
PublisherHumana Press Inc.
Pages165-185
Number of pages21
StatePublished - 2024

Publication series

NameMethods in Molecular Biology
Volume2820
ISSN (Print)1064-3745
ISSN (Electronic)1940-6029

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • Galaxy
  • Mass spectrometry
  • Metaproteomics
  • SARS-CoV-2

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