Measurement of proton electromagnetic form factors in the time-like region using initial state radiation at BESIII

BESIII Collaboration

doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136328

Measurement of proton electromagnetic form factors in the time-like region using initial state radiation at BESIII

BESIII Collaboration

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

28 Scopus citations

Abstract

The electromagnetic process e⁺e⁻→pp¯ is studied with the initial-state-radiation technique using 7.5 fb⁻¹ of data collected by the BESIII experiment at seven energy points from 3.773 to 4.600 GeV. The Born cross section and the effective form factor of the proton are measured from the production threshold to 3.0 GeV/c² using the pp¯ invariant-mass spectrum. The ratio of electric and magnetic form factors of the proton is determined from the analysis of the proton-helicity angular distribution.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	136328
Journal	Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
Volume	817
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136328
State	Published - Jun 10 2021
Externally published	Yes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The BESIII collaboration thanks the staff of BEPCII and the IHEP computing center for their strong support. This work is supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Contracts Nos. 11625523 , 11635010 , 11735014 , 11822506 , 11835012 , 11935015 , 11935016 , 11935018 , 11961141012 ; the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Large-Scale Scientific Facility Program; Joint Large-Scale Scientific Facility Funds of the NSFC and CAS under Contracts Nos. U1732263 , U1832207 ; CAS Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences under Contracts Nos. QYZDJ-SSW-SLH003 , QYZDJ-SSW-SLH040 ; 100 Talents Program of CAS ; INPAC and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology ; ERC under Contract No. 758462 ; German Research Foundation DFG under Contracts Nos. 443159800 , Collaborative Research Center CRC 1044 , FOR 2359 , FOR 2359 , GRK 214 ; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare , Italy; Ministry of Development of Turkey under Contract No. DPT2006K-120470 ; National Science and Technology fund ; Olle Engkvist Foundation under Contract No. 200-0605 ; STFC (United Kingdom); The Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden) under Contract No. 2016.0157 ; The Royal Society , UK under Contracts Nos. DH140054 , DH160214 ; The Swedish Research Council ; U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts Nos. DE-FG02-05ER41374 , DE-SC-0012069 .

Funding Information:
The BESIII collaboration thanks the staff of BEPCII and the IHEP computing center for their strong support. This work is supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Contracts Nos. 11625523, 11635010, 11735014, 11822506, 11835012, 11935015, 11935016, 11935018, 11961141012; the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Large-Scale Scientific Facility Program; Joint Large-Scale Scientific Facility Funds of the NSFC and CAS under Contracts Nos. U1732263, U1832207; CAS Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences under Contracts Nos. QYZDJ-SSW-SLH003, QYZDJ-SSW-SLH040; 100 Talents Program of CAS; INPAC and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology; ERC under Contract No. 758462; German Research Foundation DFG under Contracts Nos. 443159800, Collaborative Research Center CRC 1044, FOR 2359, FOR 2359, GRK 214; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Development of Turkey under Contract No. DPT2006K-120470; National Science and Technology fund; Olle Engkvist Foundation under Contract No. 200-0605; STFC (United Kingdom); The Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden) under Contract No. 2016.0157; The Royal Society, UK under Contracts Nos. DH140054, DH160214; The Swedish Research Council; U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts Nos. DE-FG02-05ER41374, DE-SC-0012069.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 The Author

Keywords

BESIII
Electromagnetic form factors
Initial state radiation
Proton

Publisher link

10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136328

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@article{a4654038115c4dd08c02df7ee2182195,

title = "Measurement of proton electromagnetic form factors in the time-like region using initial state radiation at BESIII",

abstract = "The electromagnetic process e+e−→pp¯ is studied with the initial-state-radiation technique using 7.5 fb−1 of data collected by the BESIII experiment at seven energy points from 3.773 to 4.600 GeV. The Born cross section and the effective form factor of the proton are measured from the production threshold to 3.0 GeV/c2 using the pp¯ invariant-mass spectrum. The ratio of electric and magnetic form factors of the proton is determined from the analysis of the proton-helicity angular distribution.",

keywords = "BESIII, Electromagnetic form factors, Initial state radiation, Proton",

author = "{BESIII Collaboration} and M. Ablikim and Achasov, {M. N.} and P. Adlarson and S. Ahmed and M. Albrecht and R. Aliberti and A. Amoroso and An, {M. R.} and Q. An and Bai, {X. H.} and Y. Bai and O. Bakina and {Baldini Ferroli}, R. and I. Balossino and Y. Ban and K. Begzsuren and N. Berger and M. Bertani and D. Bettoni and F. Bianchi and J. Bloms and A. Bortone and I. Boyko and Briere, {R. A.} and H. Cai and X. Cai and A. Calcaterra and Cao, {G. F.} and N. Cao and Cetin, {S. A.} and Chang, {J. F.} and Chang, {W. L.} and G. Chelkov and Chen, {D. Y.} and G. Chen and Chen, {H. S.} and Chen, {M. L.} and Chen, {S. J.} and Chen, {X. R.} and Chen, {Y. B.} and Chen, {Z. J.} and Cheng, {W. S.} and G. Cibinetto and F. Cossio and Cui, {X. F.} and Dai, {H. L.} and Dai, {X. C.} and A. Dbeyssi and H. Muramatsu and R. Poling",

note = "Funding Information: The BESIII collaboration thanks the staff of BEPCII and the IHEP computing center for their strong support. This work is supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Contracts Nos. 11625523 , 11635010 , 11735014 , 11822506 , 11835012 , 11935015 , 11935016 , 11935018 , 11961141012 ; the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Large-Scale Scientific Facility Program; Joint Large-Scale Scientific Facility Funds of the NSFC and CAS under Contracts Nos. U1732263 , U1832207 ; CAS Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences under Contracts Nos. QYZDJ-SSW-SLH003 , QYZDJ-SSW-SLH040 ; 100 Talents Program of CAS ; INPAC and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology ; ERC under Contract No. 758462 ; German Research Foundation DFG under Contracts Nos. 443159800 , Collaborative Research Center CRC 1044 , FOR 2359 , FOR 2359 , GRK 214 ; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare , Italy; Ministry of Development of Turkey under Contract No. DPT2006K-120470 ; National Science and Technology fund ; Olle Engkvist Foundation under Contract No. 200-0605 ; STFC (United Kingdom); The Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden) under Contract No. 2016.0157 ; The Royal Society , UK under Contracts Nos. DH140054 , DH160214 ; The Swedish Research Council ; U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts Nos. DE-FG02-05ER41374 , DE-SC-0012069 . Funding Information: The BESIII collaboration thanks the staff of BEPCII and the IHEP computing center for their strong support. This work is supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Contracts Nos. 11625523, 11635010, 11735014, 11822506, 11835012, 11935015, 11935016, 11935018, 11961141012; the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Large-Scale Scientific Facility Program; Joint Large-Scale Scientific Facility Funds of the NSFC and CAS under Contracts Nos. U1732263, U1832207; CAS Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences under Contracts Nos. QYZDJ-SSW-SLH003, QYZDJ-SSW-SLH040; 100 Talents Program of CAS; INPAC and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology; ERC under Contract No. 758462; German Research Foundation DFG under Contracts Nos. 443159800, Collaborative Research Center CRC 1044, FOR 2359, FOR 2359, GRK 214; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Development of Turkey under Contract No. DPT2006K-120470; National Science and Technology fund; Olle Engkvist Foundation under Contract No. 200-0605; STFC (United Kingdom); The Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden) under Contract No. 2016.0157; The Royal Society, UK under Contracts Nos. DH140054, DH160214; The Swedish Research Council; U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts Nos. DE-FG02-05ER41374, DE-SC-0012069. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021 The Author",

year = "2021",

month = jun,

day = "10",

doi = "10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136328",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "817",

journal = "Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics",

issn = "0370-2693",

publisher = "Elsevier",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Measurement of proton electromagnetic form factors in the time-like region using initial state radiation at BESIII

AU - BESIII Collaboration

AU - Ablikim, M.

AU - Achasov, M. N.

AU - Adlarson, P.

AU - Ahmed, S.

AU - Albrecht, M.

AU - Aliberti, R.

AU - Amoroso, A.

AU - An, M. R.

AU - An, Q.

AU - Bai, X. H.

AU - Bai, Y.

AU - Bakina, O.

AU - Baldini Ferroli, R.

AU - Balossino, I.

AU - Ban, Y.

AU - Begzsuren, K.

AU - Berger, N.

AU - Bertani, M.

AU - Bettoni, D.

AU - Bianchi, F.

AU - Bloms, J.

AU - Bortone, A.

AU - Boyko, I.

AU - Briere, R. A.

AU - Cai, H.

AU - Cai, X.

AU - Calcaterra, A.

AU - Cao, G. F.

AU - Cao, N.

AU - Cetin, S. A.

AU - Chang, J. F.

AU - Chang, W. L.

AU - Chelkov, G.

AU - Chen, D. Y.

AU - Chen, G.

AU - Chen, H. S.

AU - Chen, M. L.

AU - Chen, S. J.

AU - Chen, X. R.

AU - Chen, Y. B.

AU - Chen, Z. J.

AU - Cheng, W. S.

AU - Cibinetto, G.

AU - Cossio, F.

AU - Cui, X. F.

AU - Dai, H. L.

AU - Dai, X. C.

AU - Dbeyssi, A.

AU - Muramatsu, H.

AU - Poling, R.

N1 - Funding Information: The BESIII collaboration thanks the staff of BEPCII and the IHEP computing center for their strong support. This work is supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Contracts Nos. 11625523 , 11635010 , 11735014 , 11822506 , 11835012 , 11935015 , 11935016 , 11935018 , 11961141012 ; the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Large-Scale Scientific Facility Program; Joint Large-Scale Scientific Facility Funds of the NSFC and CAS under Contracts Nos. U1732263 , U1832207 ; CAS Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences under Contracts Nos. QYZDJ-SSW-SLH003 , QYZDJ-SSW-SLH040 ; 100 Talents Program of CAS ; INPAC and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology ; ERC under Contract No. 758462 ; German Research Foundation DFG under Contracts Nos. 443159800 , Collaborative Research Center CRC 1044 , FOR 2359 , FOR 2359 , GRK 214 ; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare , Italy; Ministry of Development of Turkey under Contract No. DPT2006K-120470 ; National Science and Technology fund ; Olle Engkvist Foundation under Contract No. 200-0605 ; STFC (United Kingdom); The Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden) under Contract No. 2016.0157 ; The Royal Society , UK under Contracts Nos. DH140054 , DH160214 ; The Swedish Research Council ; U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts Nos. DE-FG02-05ER41374 , DE-SC-0012069 . Funding Information: The BESIII collaboration thanks the staff of BEPCII and the IHEP computing center for their strong support. This work is supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Contracts Nos. 11625523, 11635010, 11735014, 11822506, 11835012, 11935015, 11935016, 11935018, 11961141012; the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Large-Scale Scientific Facility Program; Joint Large-Scale Scientific Facility Funds of the NSFC and CAS under Contracts Nos. U1732263, U1832207; CAS Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences under Contracts Nos. QYZDJ-SSW-SLH003, QYZDJ-SSW-SLH040; 100 Talents Program of CAS; INPAC and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology; ERC under Contract No. 758462; German Research Foundation DFG under Contracts Nos. 443159800, Collaborative Research Center CRC 1044, FOR 2359, FOR 2359, GRK 214; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Development of Turkey under Contract No. DPT2006K-120470; National Science and Technology fund; Olle Engkvist Foundation under Contract No. 200-0605; STFC (United Kingdom); The Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden) under Contract No. 2016.0157; The Royal Society, UK under Contracts Nos. DH140054, DH160214; The Swedish Research Council; U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts Nos. DE-FG02-05ER41374, DE-SC-0012069. Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Author

PY - 2021/6/10

Y1 - 2021/6/10

N2 - The electromagnetic process e+e−→pp¯ is studied with the initial-state-radiation technique using 7.5 fb−1 of data collected by the BESIII experiment at seven energy points from 3.773 to 4.600 GeV. The Born cross section and the effective form factor of the proton are measured from the production threshold to 3.0 GeV/c2 using the pp¯ invariant-mass spectrum. The ratio of electric and magnetic form factors of the proton is determined from the analysis of the proton-helicity angular distribution.

AB - The electromagnetic process e+e−→pp¯ is studied with the initial-state-radiation technique using 7.5 fb−1 of data collected by the BESIII experiment at seven energy points from 3.773 to 4.600 GeV. The Born cross section and the effective form factor of the proton are measured from the production threshold to 3.0 GeV/c2 using the pp¯ invariant-mass spectrum. The ratio of electric and magnetic form factors of the proton is determined from the analysis of the proton-helicity angular distribution.

KW - BESIII

KW - Electromagnetic form factors

KW - Initial state radiation

KW - Proton

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85109134227&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85109134227&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136328

DO - 10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136328

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85109134227

SN - 0370-2693

VL - 817

JO - Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics

JF - Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics

M1 - 136328

ER -

Measurement of proton electromagnetic form factors in the time-like region using initial state radiation at BESIII

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

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