Meaningful use's benefits and burdens for US family physicians

G. Talley Holman, Steven E. Waldren, John WBeasley, Deborah J. Cohen, Lawrence D. Dardick, Chester H. Fox, Jenna Marquard, Ryan Mullins, Charles Q. North, Matt Rafalski, A. Joy Rivera, Tosha B. Wetterneck

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective. The federal meaningful use (MU) program was aimed at improving adoption and use of electronic health records, but practicing physicians have criticized it. This study was aimed at quantifying the benefits (ie, usefulness) and burdens (ie, workload) of the MU program for practicing family physicians. Materials and Methods. An interdisciplinary national panel of experts (physicians and engineers) identified the work associated with MU criteria during patient encounters. They conducted a national survey to assess each criterion's level of patient benefit and compliance burden. Results. In 2015, 480 US family physicians responded to the survey. Their demographics were comparable to US norms. Eighteen of 31 MU criteria were perceived as useful for more than half of patient encounters, with 13 of those being useful for more than two-thirds. Thirteen criteria were useful for less than half of patient encounters. Four useful criteria were reported as having a high compliance burden. Discussion. There was high variability in physicians' perceived benefits and burdens of MU criteria. MU Stage 1 criteria, which are more related to basic/routine care, were perceived as beneficial by most physicians. Stage 2 criteria, which are more related to complex and population care, were perceived as less beneficial and more burdensome to comply with. Conclusion. MU was discontinued, but the merit-based incentive payment system within the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 adopted its criteria. For many physicians, MU created a significant practice burden without clear benefits to patient care. This study suggests that policymakers should not assess MU in aggregate, but as individual criteria for open discussion.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)694-701
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association
Volume25
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 1 2018
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Medical Informatics Association. All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Benefit
  • Burden
  • Meaningful use
  • National panel
  • Policy
  • Primary care physician

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