Abstract
This paper presents a comprehensive review of the far-field-based methodology of estimation of the effective properties of multi-phase composites that was pioneered by Maxwell in 1873 in the context of effective electrical conductivity of a particle-reinforced material. Maxwell suggested that a cluster of particles embedded in an infinite medium subjected to a uniform electrical field has the same far-field asymptotic as an equivalent sphere whose conductivity is equal to the effective one; this yields closed-form formula for the effective conductivity. Our review focuses on subsequent developments of Maxwell's idea in various applications and on its range of applicability. The conclusion is that, 145 years later, the methodology is still alive and well.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 35-88 |
Number of pages | 54 |
Journal | International Journal of Engineering Science |
Volume | 140 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 2019 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The first author (I.S.) gratefully acknowledges support from NIH Clinical Center grant 2R25GM061222-18 to NMSU. The second author (S.M.) gratefully acknowledges support from the Theodore W. Bennett Chair, University of Minnesota. The third author (V.K.) acknowledges support from the Science and Technology Center in Ukraine through the Grant #6247 .
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Elsevier Ltd
Keywords
- Composite materials
- Effective properties
- Maxwell's methodology