Mating system evolution under strong pollen limitation: Evidence of disruptive selection through male and female fitness in Clarkia xantiana

Agriculture & Biology

• Clarkia xantiana 85%
• mating systems 47%
• selfing 35%
• pollen 35%
• floral characteristics 23%
• protandry 18%
• corolla 12%
• herkogamy 10%
• female fertility 7%
• male fertility 7%
• outcrossing 7%
• seed set 7%
• paternity 7%
• pollinators 6%
• reproductive success 6%
• mutation 4%
• prediction 4%
• phenotype 4%
• gender 3%
• seeds 3%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• pollen limitation 84%
• fitness 44%
• autogamy 44%
• floral trait 32%
• protandry 22%
• seed set 9%
• outcrossing 9%
• paternity 8%
• pollinator 7%
• phenotype 6%
• fertility 5%
• mutation 5%
• pollen 5%
• seed 4%
• rate 3%
• prediction 2%

Medicine & Life Sciences

• Pollen 53%
• Sex Determination Processes 19%
• Seeds 11%
• Fertility 5%
• Phenotype 3%
• Mutation 3%
• Population 2%