Magnetic Thermal Stability of Mn and Co Volume-doped Acicular Iron Oxide Particles

D. H. Han; J. P. Wang; Y. B. Feng; H. L. Luo

doi:10.1109/20.334001

Magnetic Thermal Stability of Mn and Co Volume-doped Acicular Iron Oxide Particles

D. H. Han, J. P. Wang, Y. B. Feng, H. L. Luo

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Abstract

The magnetic thermal stability of Mn and Co volume- doped acicular γ-Fe2O3 particles was studied. These MnCo-γ-Fe2O3 particles with a coercivity about 950 Oe and Co content about 3.5 wt.% have been prepared by high temperature ion diffusing and step annealing. The MnCo-y-Fe203 particles exhibit a much higher transverse field stability than that of Co-γ-Fe2O3 particles. The induced effective uniaxial anisotropy constant, Ku and the magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant, K1 of the particles were determined by the analysis of torque curves. The high magnetic thermal stability of these particles is mainly due to the higher and more stable induced uniaxial anisotropy, which is the result of the anisotropic arrangements of cobalt ions promoted by the presence of manganese ions during the step annealing. The MnCo-γ-Fe2O3 particles show a smaller irreversible decrease of uniaxial anisotropy with temperature and time in a magnetic field.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	4098-4100
Number of pages	3
Journal	IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
Volume	30
Issue number	6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/20.334001
State	Published - Nov 1994
Externally published	Yes

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title = "Magnetic Thermal Stability of Mn and Co Volume-doped Acicular Iron Oxide Particles",

abstract = "The magnetic thermal stability of Mn and Co volume- doped acicular γ-Fe2O3 particles was studied. These MnCo-γ-Fe2O3 particles with a coercivity about 950 Oe and Co content about 3.5 wt.% have been prepared by high temperature ion diffusing and step annealing. The MnCo-y-Fe203 particles exhibit a much higher transverse field stability than that of Co-γ-Fe2O3 particles. The induced effective uniaxial anisotropy constant, Ku and the magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant, K1 of the particles were determined by the analysis of torque curves. The high magnetic thermal stability of these particles is mainly due to the higher and more stable induced uniaxial anisotropy, which is the result of the anisotropic arrangements of cobalt ions promoted by the presence of manganese ions during the step annealing. The MnCo-γ-Fe2O3 particles show a smaller irreversible decrease of uniaxial anisotropy with temperature and time in a magnetic field.",

author = "Han, {D. H.} and Wang, {J. P.} and Feng, {Y. B.} and Luo, {H. L.}",

year = "1994",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Magnetic Thermal Stability of Mn and Co Volume-doped Acicular Iron Oxide Particles

AU - Han, D. H.

AU - Wang, J. P.

AU - Feng, Y. B.

AU - Luo, H. L.

PY - 1994/11

Y1 - 1994/11

N2 - The magnetic thermal stability of Mn and Co volume- doped acicular γ-Fe2O3 particles was studied. These MnCo-γ-Fe2O3 particles with a coercivity about 950 Oe and Co content about 3.5 wt.% have been prepared by high temperature ion diffusing and step annealing. The MnCo-y-Fe203 particles exhibit a much higher transverse field stability than that of Co-γ-Fe2O3 particles. The induced effective uniaxial anisotropy constant, Ku and the magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant, K1 of the particles were determined by the analysis of torque curves. The high magnetic thermal stability of these particles is mainly due to the higher and more stable induced uniaxial anisotropy, which is the result of the anisotropic arrangements of cobalt ions promoted by the presence of manganese ions during the step annealing. The MnCo-γ-Fe2O3 particles show a smaller irreversible decrease of uniaxial anisotropy with temperature and time in a magnetic field.

AB - The magnetic thermal stability of Mn and Co volume- doped acicular γ-Fe2O3 particles was studied. These MnCo-γ-Fe2O3 particles with a coercivity about 950 Oe and Co content about 3.5 wt.% have been prepared by high temperature ion diffusing and step annealing. The MnCo-y-Fe203 particles exhibit a much higher transverse field stability than that of Co-γ-Fe2O3 particles. The induced effective uniaxial anisotropy constant, Ku and the magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant, K1 of the particles were determined by the analysis of torque curves. The high magnetic thermal stability of these particles is mainly due to the higher and more stable induced uniaxial anisotropy, which is the result of the anisotropic arrangements of cobalt ions promoted by the presence of manganese ions during the step annealing. The MnCo-γ-Fe2O3 particles show a smaller irreversible decrease of uniaxial anisotropy with temperature and time in a magnetic field.

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SN - 0018-9464

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ER -

Magnetic Thermal Stability of Mn and Co Volume-doped Acicular Iron Oxide Particles

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