Magnetic separation studies on ferruginous chromite fine to enhance Cr:Fe ratio

Sunil Kumar Tripathy, P. K. Banerjee, Nikkam Suresh

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

26 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Cr:Fe ratio (chromium-to-iron mass ratio) of chromite affects the production of chrome-based ferroalloys. Although the literature contains numerous reports related to the magnetic separation of different minerals, limited work concerning the application of magnetic separation to fine chromite from the Sukinda region of India to enhance its Cr:Fe ratio has been reported. In the present investigation, magnetic separation and mineralogical characterization studies of chromite fines were conducted to enhance the Cr:Fe ratio. Characterization studies included particle size and chemical analyses, X-ray diffraction analysis, automated mineral analysis, sink-and-float studies, and magnetic susceptibility measurements, whereas magnetic separation was investigated using a rare earth drum magnetic separator, a rare earth roll magnetic separator, an induced roll magnetic separator, and a wet high-intensity magnetic separator. The fine chromite was observed to be upgraded to a Cr:Fe ratio of 2.2 with a yield of 55.7% through the use of an induced roll magnetic separator and a feed material with a Cr:Fe ratio of 1.6.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)217-224
Number of pages8
JournalInternational Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials
Volume22
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2015
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015, University of Science and Technology Beijing and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

Keywords

  • characterization
  • chromite ore treatment
  • magnetic separation
  • mineral processing industry

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