Abstract
In vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS) is rapidly becoming useful as a clinical tool for diagnosing and characterizing breast cancers. Alterations of the levels of choline-containing metabolites are associated with malignancy. High-field MR scanners at 1.5 T, 3 T, 4 T, and 7 T have been used to evaluate the role of 1H MRS measurements of total choline-containing compounds in patients with breast cancer. This article will review clinical use of MRI/MRS in vivo. Newer developments in high field MR scanning and quantitative MRS may help breast imagers improve sensitivity and specificity in diagnosing and treating breast cancer.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 100-105 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Seminars in Breast Disease |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 2008 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:We would like to acknowledge the following grants from NIH (Grants CA92004, CA120509, RR08079, and RR00400) and the DOD Breast Cancer Research program (DAMD 17-01-1-0331).
Keywords
- magnetic resonance spectroscopy
- spectroscopic imaging
- total choline