TY - JOUR
T1 - Standard methods for Apis mellifera propolis research
AU - Bankova, Vassya
AU - Bertelli, Davide
AU - Borba, Renata
AU - Conti, Bruno José
AU - da Silva Cunha, Ildenize Barbosa
AU - Danert, Carolina
AU - Eberlin, Marcos Nogueira
AU - I Falcão, Soraia
AU - Isla, María Inés
AU - Moreno, María Inés Nieva
AU - Papotti, Giulia
AU - Popova, Milena
AU - Santiago, Karina Basso
AU - Salas, Ana
AU - Sawaya, Alexandra Christine Helena Frankland
AU - Schwab, Nicolas Vilczaki
AU - Sforcin, José Maurício
AU - Simone-Finstrom, Michael
AU - Spivak, Marla
AU - Trusheva, Boryana
AU - Vilas-Boas, Miguel
AU - Wilson, Michael
AU - Zampini, Catiana
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2016, © 2016 International Bee Research Association.
PY - 2019/3/15
Y1 - 2019/3/15
N2 - Propolis is one of the most fascinating honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) products. It is a plant derived product that bees produce from resins that they collect from different plant organs and with which they mix beeswax. Propolis is a building material and a protective agent in the bee hive. It also plays an important role in honey bee social immunity, and is widely used by humans as an ingredient of nutraceuticals, over-the-counter preparations and cosmetics. Its chemical composition varies by geographic location, climatic zone and local flora. The understanding of the chemical diversity of propolis is very important in propolis research. In this manuscript, we give an overview of the available methods for studying propolis in different aspects: propolis in the bee colony; chemical composition and plant sources of propolis; biological activity of propolis with respect to bees and humans; and approaches for standardization and quality control for the purposes of industrial application.
AB - Propolis is one of the most fascinating honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) products. It is a plant derived product that bees produce from resins that they collect from different plant organs and with which they mix beeswax. Propolis is a building material and a protective agent in the bee hive. It also plays an important role in honey bee social immunity, and is widely used by humans as an ingredient of nutraceuticals, over-the-counter preparations and cosmetics. Its chemical composition varies by geographic location, climatic zone and local flora. The understanding of the chemical diversity of propolis is very important in propolis research. In this manuscript, we give an overview of the available methods for studying propolis in different aspects: propolis in the bee colony; chemical composition and plant sources of propolis; biological activity of propolis with respect to bees and humans; and approaches for standardization and quality control for the purposes of industrial application.
KW - Apis mellifera
KW - BEEBOOK
KW - COLOSS
KW - biological activity
KW - chemical composition
KW - honey bee
KW - plant sources
KW - propolis
KW - quality control
KW - standardization
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U2 - 10.1080/00218839.2016.1222661
DO - 10.1080/00218839.2016.1222661
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:84989245497
SN - 0021-8839
VL - 58
SP - 1
EP - 49
JO - Journal of Apicultural Research
JF - Journal of Apicultural Research
IS - 2
ER -