Abstract
Large antenna array systems are favored in next-generation wireless communications, as it can offer multiplexing and array gains that enhance the system sum-rate. However, the large antenna array systems often necessitate the use of high-cost and power-hungry radio frequency (RF) devices. To reduce the hardware complexity and avoid the explicit high-dimensional channel estimation, we propose a joint iterative training based hybrid precoding using low-resolution phase shifters (PSs). Different from the existing works based on the predefined codebook, the iterative training is applied for the hybrid architectures. The iterative training converges to the dominant steering vectors that align with the direction of the largest channel gain, thus it can harvest more array gains than the predefined codebook method. In addition, the performance loss induced by the finite phase quantization is analytically investigated for multiple RF chains. Simulation results show that the developed joint iterative training method having a fast convergence can achieve similar array gain compared with the systems equipped with the continuous PSs. Furthermore, the proposed hybrid precoding utilizing low-resolution PSs can offer a sum-rate comparable to the fixed-rank fully-digital multiple-input multiple-output systems, but with limited hardware cost and energy consumption.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 6037-6047 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology |
Volume | 67 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 2018 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Manuscript received June 21, 2017; revised October 18, 2017, December 14, 2017, and February 5, 2018; accepted February 6, 2018. Date of publication February 27, 2018; date of current version July 16, 2018. This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 61471008, 61622101, and 61571020, in part by the Ministry National Key Research and Development Project under Grant 2016YFE0123100, in part by the Open Research Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Xidian University, and in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant CNS-1343189. The review of this paper was coordinated by Prof. W. Choi. (Correspondence author: Xiang Cheng.) C. Chen, Y. Dong, and X. Cheng are with the School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China (e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]).
Funding Information:
This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 61471008, 61622101, and 61571020, in part by the Ministry National Key Research and Development Project under Grant 2016YFE0123100, in part by the Open Research Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Xidian University, and in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant CNS-1343189.
Publisher Copyright:
© 1967-2012 IEEE.
Keywords
- Large antenna arrays
- finite phase quantization
- hybrid precoding
- joint iterative training
- multi-user communications