Level control in the steam generator of a nuclear power plant

Mayuresh V. Kothare; Bernard Mettler; Manfred Morari; Pascale Bendotti; Clement Marc Falinower

Level control in the steam generator of a nuclear power plant

Mayuresh V. Kothare, Bernard Mettler, Manfred Morari, Pascale Bendotti, Clement Marc Falinower

Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

Poor control of the steam generator water level in the secondary circuit of a nuclear power plant can lead to frequent reactor shutdowns. Such shutdowns are caused by violation of safety limits on the water level and are common at low operating power where the plant exhibits strong nonminimum phase characteristics and flow measurements are unreliable. There is, therefore, a need to systematically investigate the problem of controlling the water level in the steam generator in order to prevent costly reactor shutdowns. This paper presents a general framework for addressing all aspects of this problem using model predictive control techniques.

Original language	English (US)
Title of host publication	Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Decision and Control
Editors	Anon
Pages	4851-4856
Number of pages	6
State	Published - 1996
Event	Proceedings of the 35th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. Part 4 (of 4) - Kobe, Jpn Duration: Dec 11 1996 → Dec 13 1996

Publication series

Name	Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Decision and Control
Volume	4
ISSN (Print)	0191-2216

Other

Other	Proceedings of the 35th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. Part 4 (of 4)
City	Kobe, Jpn
Period	12/11/96 → 12/13/96

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
As part of our future work, we plan to use a time-varying version of the Kalman filter gain in the MPC estimator to account for the varying plant model and also the variation in the intensities of the process noise over the operating power range. We also plan to incorporate a priori knowledge of future power/set-point changes in the algorithm. Such a modification is expected to address the problems related to the inverse response behavior of the plant. The study of the closed-loop stability of this LPV MPC design remains an issue to be explored. Acknowledgment: Partial financial support from Direction des Etudes et Recherches, Electricitd de France is gratefully acknowledged.

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Kothare, MV, Mettler, B, Morari, M, Bendotti, P & Falinower, CM 1996, Level control in the steam generator of a nuclear power plant. in Anon (ed.), Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, vol. 4, pp. 4851-4856, Proceedings of the 35th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. Part 4 (of 4), Kobe, Jpn, 12/11/96.

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title = "Level control in the steam generator of a nuclear power plant",

abstract = "Poor control of the steam generator water level in the secondary circuit of a nuclear power plant can lead to frequent reactor shutdowns. Such shutdowns are caused by violation of safety limits on the water level and are common at low operating power where the plant exhibits strong nonminimum phase characteristics and flow measurements are unreliable. There is, therefore, a need to systematically investigate the problem of controlling the water level in the steam generator in order to prevent costly reactor shutdowns. This paper presents a general framework for addressing all aspects of this problem using model predictive control techniques.",

author = "Kothare, {Mayuresh V.} and Bernard Mettler and Manfred Morari and Pascale Bendotti and Falinower, {Clement Marc}",

note = "Funding Information: As part of our future work, we plan to use a time-varying version of the Kalman filter gain in the MPC estimator to account for the varying plant model and also the variation in the intensities of the process noise over the operating power range. We also plan to incorporate a priori knowledge of future power/set-point changes in the algorithm. Such a modification is expected to address the problems related to the inverse response behavior of the plant. The study of the closed-loop stability of this LPV MPC design remains an issue to be explored. Acknowledgment: Partial financial support from Direction des Etudes et Recherches, Electricitd de France is gratefully acknowledged.; Proceedings of the 35th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. Part 4 (of 4) ; Conference date: 11-12-1996 Through 13-12-1996",

year = "1996",

language = "English (US)",

series = "Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Decision and Control",

pages = "4851--4856",

editor = "Anon",

booktitle = "Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Decision and Control",

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TY - CHAP

T1 - Level control in the steam generator of a nuclear power plant

AU - Kothare, Mayuresh V.

AU - Mettler, Bernard

AU - Morari, Manfred

AU - Bendotti, Pascale

AU - Falinower, Clement Marc

N1 - Funding Information: As part of our future work, we plan to use a time-varying version of the Kalman filter gain in the MPC estimator to account for the varying plant model and also the variation in the intensities of the process noise over the operating power range. We also plan to incorporate a priori knowledge of future power/set-point changes in the algorithm. Such a modification is expected to address the problems related to the inverse response behavior of the plant. The study of the closed-loop stability of this LPV MPC design remains an issue to be explored. Acknowledgment: Partial financial support from Direction des Etudes et Recherches, Electricitd de France is gratefully acknowledged.

PY - 1996

Y1 - 1996

N2 - Poor control of the steam generator water level in the secondary circuit of a nuclear power plant can lead to frequent reactor shutdowns. Such shutdowns are caused by violation of safety limits on the water level and are common at low operating power where the plant exhibits strong nonminimum phase characteristics and flow measurements are unreliable. There is, therefore, a need to systematically investigate the problem of controlling the water level in the steam generator in order to prevent costly reactor shutdowns. This paper presents a general framework for addressing all aspects of this problem using model predictive control techniques.

AB - Poor control of the steam generator water level in the secondary circuit of a nuclear power plant can lead to frequent reactor shutdowns. Such shutdowns are caused by violation of safety limits on the water level and are common at low operating power where the plant exhibits strong nonminimum phase characteristics and flow measurements are unreliable. There is, therefore, a need to systematically investigate the problem of controlling the water level in the steam generator in order to prevent costly reactor shutdowns. This paper presents a general framework for addressing all aspects of this problem using model predictive control techniques.

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M3 - Chapter

AN - SCOPUS:0030413636

T3 - Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Decision and Control

SP - 4851

EP - 4856

BT - Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Decision and Control

A2 - Anon, null

T2 - Proceedings of the 35th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. Part 4 (of 4)

Y2 - 11 December 1996 through 13 December 1996

ER -

Level control in the steam generator of a nuclear power plant

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