Latitudinal gradients: Higher predation risk for insect prey at low latitudes and elevations

Tomas Roslin; Bess Hardwick; Vojtech Novotny; William K. Petry; Nigel R. Andrew; Ashley Asmus; Isabel C. Barrio; Yves Basset; Andrea Larissa Boesing; Timothy C. Bonebrake; Erin K. Cameron; Wesley Dáttilo; David A. Donoso; Pavel Drozd; Claudia L. Gray; David S. Hik; Sarah J. Hill; Tapani Hopkins; Shuyin Huang; Bonny Koane; Benita Laird-Hopkins; Liisa Laukkanen; Owen T. Lewis; Sol Milne; Isaiah Mwesige; Akihiro Nakamura; Colleen S. Nell; Elizabeth Nichols; Alena Prokurat; Katerina Sam; Niels M. Schmidt; Alison Slade; Victor Slade; Alžběta Suchanková; Tiit Teder; Saskya Van Nouhuys; Vigdis Vandvik; Anita Weissflog; Vital Zhukovich; Eleanor M. Slade

doi:10.1126/science.aaj1631

Latitudinal gradients: Higher predation risk for insect prey at low latitudes and elevations

Tomas Roslin, Bess Hardwick, Vojtech Novotny, William K. Petry, Nigel R. Andrew, Ashley Asmus, Isabel C. Barrio, Yves Basset, Andrea Larissa Boesing, Timothy C. Bonebrake, Erin K. Cameron, Wesley Dáttilo, David A. Donoso, Pavel Drozd, Claudia L. Gray, David S. Hik, Sarah J. Hill, Tapani Hopkins, Shuyin Huang, Bonny KoaneBenita Laird-Hopkins, Liisa Laukkanen, Owen T. Lewis, Sol Milne, Isaiah Mwesige, Akihiro Nakamura, Colleen S. Nell, Elizabeth Nichols, Alena Prokurat, Katerina Sam, Niels M. Schmidt, Alison Slade, Victor Slade, Alžběta Suchanková, Tiit Teder, Saskya Van Nouhuys, Vigdis Vandvik, Anita Weissflog, Vital Zhukovich, Eleanor M. Slade

Ecology, Evolution and Behavior

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

260 Scopus citations

Abstract

Biotic interactions underlie ecosystem structure and function, but predicting interaction outcomes is difficult. We tested the hypothesis that biotic interaction strength increases toward the equator, using a global experiment with model caterpillars to measure predation risk. Across an 11,660-kilometer latitudinal gradient spanning six continents, we found increasing predation toward the equator, with a parallel pattern of increasing predation toward lower elevations. Patterns across both latitude and elevation were driven by arthropod predators, with no systematic trend in attack rates by birds or mammals. These matching gradients at global and regional scales suggest consistent drivers of biotic interaction strength, a finding that needs to be integrated into general theories of herbivory, community organization, and life-history evolution.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	742-744
Number of pages	3
Journal	Science
Volume	356
Issue number	6339
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaj1631
State	Published - May 19 2017

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The Academy of Finland (grants 138346, 276909, and 285803 to T.R.); European Science Foundation (grant 669609 to V.N.); National Science Foundation (grant OPP 0908502 to A.A. and L. Gough, grant DGE-1321846 to C.S.N., and grant 1158817 to E.N.); Instituto de Ecología, A.C. (field work grant to W.D.); Finnish Cultural Foundation, Oskar Öflunds Stiftelse, and Societas Entomologica Helsingforsiensis (grants to T.H.); Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) (grant NE/ J011169/1 to O.T.L.); São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) (grant 14/11676-8 to E.N. and grant 13/23457-6 to J. P. Metzger for E.N.); Grant Agency of Czech Republic (grant 14-32024P to K.S., grant 14-04258S to V.N., and grant 14-04258S to A.S.; National Feasibility Program I (LO1208 "TEWEP" to A.S.); Estonian Ministry of Education and Research (grant IUT20-33 to T.T.); and Norwegian Research Council's Climate Change and Impacts in Norway (NORKLIMA) program (grant 230607/E10 to V.V.).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 by the American Association for the Advancement of Science; all rights reserved.

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http://bibdigital.epn.edu.ec/handle/15000/19097

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Roslin, T., Hardwick, B., Novotny, V., Petry, W. K., Andrew, N. R., Asmus, A., Barrio, I. C., Basset, Y., Boesing, A. L., Bonebrake, T. C., Cameron, E. K., Dáttilo, W., Donoso, D. A., Drozd, P., Gray, C. L., Hik, D. S., Hill, S. J., Hopkins, T., Huang, S., ... Slade, E. M. (2017). Latitudinal gradients: Higher predation risk for insect prey at low latitudes and elevations. Science, 356(6339), 742-744. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaj1631

Roslin, T, Hardwick, B, Novotny, V, Petry, WK, Andrew, NR, Asmus, A, Barrio, IC, Basset, Y, Boesing, AL, Bonebrake, TC, Cameron, EK, Dáttilo, W, Donoso, DA, Drozd, P, Gray, CL, Hik, DS, Hill, SJ, Hopkins, T, Huang, S, Koane, B, Laird-Hopkins, B, Laukkanen, L, Lewis, OT, Milne, S, Mwesige, I, Nakamura, A, Nell, CS, Nichols, E, Prokurat, A, Sam, K, Schmidt, NM, Slade, A, Slade, V, Suchanková, A, Teder, T, Van Nouhuys, S, Vandvik, V, Weissflog, A, Zhukovich, V & Slade, EM 2017, 'Latitudinal gradients: Higher predation risk for insect prey at low latitudes and elevations', Science, vol. 356, no. 6339, pp. 742-744. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaj1631

@article{a1675b3b49fc440a917c0c0e97785a9c,

title = "Latitudinal gradients: Higher predation risk for insect prey at low latitudes and elevations",

abstract = "Biotic interactions underlie ecosystem structure and function, but predicting interaction outcomes is difficult. We tested the hypothesis that biotic interaction strength increases toward the equator, using a global experiment with model caterpillars to measure predation risk. Across an 11,660-kilometer latitudinal gradient spanning six continents, we found increasing predation toward the equator, with a parallel pattern of increasing predation toward lower elevations. Patterns across both latitude and elevation were driven by arthropod predators, with no systematic trend in attack rates by birds or mammals. These matching gradients at global and regional scales suggest consistent drivers of biotic interaction strength, a finding that needs to be integrated into general theories of herbivory, community organization, and life-history evolution.",

author = "Tomas Roslin and Bess Hardwick and Vojtech Novotny and Petry, {William K.} and Andrew, {Nigel R.} and Ashley Asmus and Barrio, {Isabel C.} and Yves Basset and Boesing, {Andrea Larissa} and Bonebrake, {Timothy C.} and Cameron, {Erin K.} and Wesley D{\'a}ttilo and Donoso, {David A.} and Pavel Drozd and Gray, {Claudia L.} and Hik, {David S.} and Hill, {Sarah J.} and Tapani Hopkins and Shuyin Huang and Bonny Koane and Benita Laird-Hopkins and Liisa Laukkanen and Lewis, {Owen T.} and Sol Milne and Isaiah Mwesige and Akihiro Nakamura and Nell, {Colleen S.} and Elizabeth Nichols and Alena Prokurat and Katerina Sam and Schmidt, {Niels M.} and Alison Slade and Victor Slade and Al{\v z}b{\v e}ta Suchankov{\'a} and Tiit Teder and {Van Nouhuys}, Saskya and Vigdis Vandvik and Anita Weissflog and Vital Zhukovich and Slade, {Eleanor M.}",

note = "Funding Information: The Academy of Finland (grants 138346, 276909, and 285803 to T.R.); European Science Foundation (grant 669609 to V.N.); National Science Foundation (grant OPP 0908502 to A.A. and L. Gough, grant DGE-1321846 to C.S.N., and grant 1158817 to E.N.); Instituto de Ecolog{\'i}a, A.C. (field work grant to W.D.); Finnish Cultural Foundation, Oskar {\"O}flunds Stiftelse, and Societas Entomologica Helsingforsiensis (grants to T.H.); Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) (grant NE/ J011169/1 to O.T.L.); S{\~a}o Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) (grant 14/11676-8 to E.N. and grant 13/23457-6 to J. P. Metzger for E.N.); Grant Agency of Czech Republic (grant 14-32024P to K.S., grant 14-04258S to V.N., and grant 14-04258S to A.S.; National Feasibility Program I (LO1208 {"}TEWEP{"} to A.S.); Estonian Ministry of Education and Research (grant IUT20-33 to T.T.); and Norwegian Research Council's Climate Change and Impacts in Norway (NORKLIMA) program (grant 230607/E10 to V.V.). Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2016 by the American Association for the Advancement of Science; all rights reserved.",

year = "2017",

month = may,

day = "19",

doi = "10.1126/science.aaj1631",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "356",

pages = "742--744",

journal = "Science",

issn = "0036-8075",

publisher = "American Association for the Advancement of Science",

number = "6339",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Latitudinal gradients

T2 - Higher predation risk for insect prey at low latitudes and elevations

AU - Roslin, Tomas

AU - Hardwick, Bess

AU - Novotny, Vojtech

AU - Petry, William K.

AU - Andrew, Nigel R.

AU - Asmus, Ashley

AU - Barrio, Isabel C.

AU - Basset, Yves

AU - Boesing, Andrea Larissa

AU - Bonebrake, Timothy C.

AU - Cameron, Erin K.

AU - Dáttilo, Wesley

AU - Donoso, David A.

AU - Drozd, Pavel

AU - Gray, Claudia L.

AU - Hik, David S.

AU - Hill, Sarah J.

AU - Hopkins, Tapani

AU - Huang, Shuyin

AU - Koane, Bonny

AU - Laird-Hopkins, Benita

AU - Laukkanen, Liisa

AU - Lewis, Owen T.

AU - Milne, Sol

AU - Mwesige, Isaiah

AU - Nakamura, Akihiro

AU - Nell, Colleen S.

AU - Nichols, Elizabeth

AU - Prokurat, Alena

AU - Sam, Katerina

AU - Schmidt, Niels M.

AU - Slade, Alison

AU - Slade, Victor

AU - Suchanková, Alžběta

AU - Teder, Tiit

AU - Van Nouhuys, Saskya

AU - Vandvik, Vigdis

AU - Weissflog, Anita

AU - Zhukovich, Vital

AU - Slade, Eleanor M.

N1 - Funding Information: The Academy of Finland (grants 138346, 276909, and 285803 to T.R.); European Science Foundation (grant 669609 to V.N.); National Science Foundation (grant OPP 0908502 to A.A. and L. Gough, grant DGE-1321846 to C.S.N., and grant 1158817 to E.N.); Instituto de Ecología, A.C. (field work grant to W.D.); Finnish Cultural Foundation, Oskar Öflunds Stiftelse, and Societas Entomologica Helsingforsiensis (grants to T.H.); Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) (grant NE/ J011169/1 to O.T.L.); São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) (grant 14/11676-8 to E.N. and grant 13/23457-6 to J. P. Metzger for E.N.); Grant Agency of Czech Republic (grant 14-32024P to K.S., grant 14-04258S to V.N., and grant 14-04258S to A.S.; National Feasibility Program I (LO1208 "TEWEP" to A.S.); Estonian Ministry of Education and Research (grant IUT20-33 to T.T.); and Norwegian Research Council's Climate Change and Impacts in Norway (NORKLIMA) program (grant 230607/E10 to V.V.). Publisher Copyright: © 2016 by the American Association for the Advancement of Science; all rights reserved.

PY - 2017/5/19

Y1 - 2017/5/19

N2 - Biotic interactions underlie ecosystem structure and function, but predicting interaction outcomes is difficult. We tested the hypothesis that biotic interaction strength increases toward the equator, using a global experiment with model caterpillars to measure predation risk. Across an 11,660-kilometer latitudinal gradient spanning six continents, we found increasing predation toward the equator, with a parallel pattern of increasing predation toward lower elevations. Patterns across both latitude and elevation were driven by arthropod predators, with no systematic trend in attack rates by birds or mammals. These matching gradients at global and regional scales suggest consistent drivers of biotic interaction strength, a finding that needs to be integrated into general theories of herbivory, community organization, and life-history evolution.

AB - Biotic interactions underlie ecosystem structure and function, but predicting interaction outcomes is difficult. We tested the hypothesis that biotic interaction strength increases toward the equator, using a global experiment with model caterpillars to measure predation risk. Across an 11,660-kilometer latitudinal gradient spanning six continents, we found increasing predation toward the equator, with a parallel pattern of increasing predation toward lower elevations. Patterns across both latitude and elevation were driven by arthropod predators, with no systematic trend in attack rates by birds or mammals. These matching gradients at global and regional scales suggest consistent drivers of biotic interaction strength, a finding that needs to be integrated into general theories of herbivory, community organization, and life-history evolution.

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U2 - 10.1126/science.aaj1631

DO - 10.1126/science.aaj1631

M3 - Article

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AN - SCOPUS:85019946524

SN - 0036-8075

VL - 356

SP - 742

EP - 744

JO - Science

JF - Science

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ER -

Latitudinal gradients: Higher predation risk for insect prey at low latitudes and elevations

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