Large elastic deformation as a mechanism for soft seal leakage

B. Druecke, E. B. Dussan V., N. Wicks, A. E. Hosoi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

Experiments were performed to visualize, in situ, the deformation and leakage of soft seals under differential pressure. Two annular seals and a flat, rectangular seal were investigated in the experiments. The observations show that large, nonuniform elastic deformation precedes seal leakage. A corresponding finite element model for a rectangular solid seal shows that large deformation leads to a decrease in the compressive sealing stress between the seal and the surface against which it seals. The predicted flow path for the model is qualitatively similar to the flow path observed in the experiments. A leakage mechanism in which nonuniform elastic deformation leads to seal leakage is proposed.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number104511
JournalJournal of Applied Physics
Volume117
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 14 2015
Externally publishedYes

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© 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.

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