Integrative leadership and the creation and maintenance of cross-sector collaborations

This article presents a theoretical framework for understanding integrative leadership and the creation and maintenance of cross-sector collaborations that create public value. We define integrative leadership as bringing diverse groups and organizations together in semi-permanent ways - and typically across sector boundaries - to remedy complex public problems and achieve the common good. Our framework highlights in particular the leadership roles and activities of collaboration sponsors and champions. The framework is illustrated with examples from the development of MetroGIS, a geographic information system that promotes better public problem-solving in the Minneapolis-St. Paul region of the US. A set of propositions is offered to guide further research and to prompt reflective practice.