Instrument design and characterization of the Millimeter Bolometer Array Camera on the Atacama Cosmology Telescope

D. S. Swetz; P. A.R. Ade; C. Allen; M. Amiri; J. W. Appel; E. S. Battistelli; B. Burger; J. A. Chervenak; A. J. Dahlen; S. Das; S. Denny; M. J. Devlin; S. R. Dicker; W. B. Doriese; R. Dünner; T. Essinger-Hileman; R. P. Fisher; J. W. Fowler; X. Gao; A. Hajian; M. Halpern; P. C. Hargrave; M. Hasselfield; G. C. Hilton; A. D. Hincks; K. D. Irwin; N. Jarosik; M. Kaul; J. Klein; S. Knotek; J. M. Lau; M. Limon; R. H. Lupton; T. A. Marriage; K. L. Martocci; P. Mauskopf; S. H. Moseley; C. B. Netterfield; M. D. Niemack; M. R. Nolta; L. Page; L. P. Parker; B. A. Reid; C. D. Reintsema; A. J. Sederberg; N. Sehgal; J. L. Sievers; D. N. Spergel; S. T. Staggs; O. R. Stryzak; E. R. Switzer; R. J. Thornton; C. Tucker; E. J. Wollack; Y. Zhao

doi:10.1117/12.789876

Instrument design and characterization of the Millimeter Bolometer Array Camera on the Atacama Cosmology Telescope

D. S. Swetz, P. A.R. Ade, C. Allen, M. Amiri, J. W. Appel, E. S. Battistelli, B. Burger, J. A. Chervenak, A. J. Dahlen, S. Das, S. Denny, M. J. Devlin, S. R. Dicker, W. B. Doriese, R. Dünner, T. Essinger-Hileman, R. P. Fisher, J. W. Fowler, X. Gao, A. HajianM. Halpern, P. C. Hargrave, M. Hasselfield, G. C. Hilton, A. D. Hincks, K. D. Irwin, N. Jarosik, M. Kaul, J. Klein, S. Knotek, J. M. Lau, M. Limon, R. H. Lupton, T. A. Marriage, K. L. Martocci, P. Mauskopf, S. H. Moseley, C. B. Netterfield, M. D. Niemack, M. R. Nolta, L. Page, L. P. Parker, B. A. Reid, C. D. Reintsema, A. J. Sederberg, N. Sehgal, J. L. Sievers, D. N. Spergel, S. T. Staggs, O. R. Stryzak, E. R. Switzer, R. J. Thornton, C. Tucker, E. J. Wollack, Y. Zhao

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Millimeter Bolometer Array Camera (MBAC) was commissioned in the fall of 2007 on the new 6-meter Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT). The MBAC on the ACT will map the temperature anisotropics of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) with arc-minute resolution. For this first observing season, the MBAC contained a diffraction-limited, 32 by 32 element, focal plane array of Transition Edge Sensor (TES) bolometers for observations at 145 GHz. This array was coupled to the telescope with a series of cold, refractive, reimaging optics. To meet the performance specifications, the MBAC employs four stages of cooling using closed-cycle ³He/⁴He sorption fridge systems in combination with pulse tube coolers. In this paper we present the design of the instrument and discuss its performance during the first observing season. Finally, we report on the status of the MBAC for the 2008 observing season, when the instrument will be upgraded to a total of three separate 1024-element arrays at 145 GHz, 220 GHz and 280 GHz.

Original language	English (US)
Title of host publication	Millimeter and Submillimeter Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy IV
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1117/12.789876
State	Published - 2008
Externally published	Yes
Event	Millimeter and Submillimeter Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy IV - Marseille, France Duration: Jun 26 2008 → Jun 28 2008

Publication series

Name	Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume	7020
ISSN (Print)	0277-786X

Other

Other	Millimeter and Submillimeter Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy IV
Country/Territory	France
City	Marseille
Period	6/26/08 → 6/28/08

Keywords

Array
Bolometer
CMB
Cryogenics
Instrument design
Pulse tube
Receiver
TES

Publisher link

10.1117/12.789876

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Swetz, D. S., Ade, P. A. R., Allen, C., Amiri, M., Appel, J. W., Battistelli, E. S., Burger, B., Chervenak, J. A., Dahlen, A. J., Das, S., Denny, S., Devlin, M. J., Dicker, S. R., Doriese, W. B., Dünner, R., Essinger-Hileman, T., Fisher, R. P., Fowler, J. W., Gao, X., ... Zhao, Y. (2008). Instrument design and characterization of the Millimeter Bolometer Array Camera on the Atacama Cosmology Telescope. In Millimeter and Submillimeter Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy IV Article 702008 (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 7020). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.789876

Instrument design and characterization of the Millimeter Bolometer Array Camera on the Atacama Cosmology Telescope. / Swetz, D. S.; Ade, P. A.R.; Allen, C. et al.
Millimeter and Submillimeter Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy IV. 2008. 702008 (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 7020).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

Swetz, DS, Ade, PAR, Allen, C, Amiri, M, Appel, JW, Battistelli, ES, Burger, B, Chervenak, JA, Dahlen, AJ, Das, S, Denny, S, Devlin, MJ, Dicker, SR, Doriese, WB, Dünner, R, Essinger-Hileman, T, Fisher, RP, Fowler, JW, Gao, X, Hajian, A, Halpern, M, Hargrave, PC, Hasselfield, M, Hilton, GC, Hincks, AD, Irwin, KD, Jarosik, N, Kaul, M, Klein, J, Knotek, S, Lau, JM, Limon, M, Lupton, RH, Marriage, TA, Martocci, KL, Mauskopf, P, Moseley, SH, Netterfield, CB, Niemack, MD, Nolta, MR, Page, L, Parker, LP, Reid, BA, Reintsema, CD, Sederberg, AJ, Sehgal, N, Sievers, JL, Spergel, DN, Staggs, ST, Stryzak, OR, Switzer, ER, Thornton, RJ, Tucker, C, Wollack, EJ & Zhao, Y 2008, Instrument design and characterization of the Millimeter Bolometer Array Camera on the Atacama Cosmology Telescope. in Millimeter and Submillimeter Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy IV., 702008, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 7020, Millimeter and Submillimeter Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy IV, Marseille, France, 6/26/08. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.789876

Swetz DS, Ade PAR, Allen C, Amiri M, Appel JW, Battistelli ES et al. Instrument design and characterization of the Millimeter Bolometer Array Camera on the Atacama Cosmology Telescope. In Millimeter and Submillimeter Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy IV. 2008. 702008. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering). doi: 10.1117/12.789876

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title = "Instrument design and characterization of the Millimeter Bolometer Array Camera on the Atacama Cosmology Telescope",

abstract = "The Millimeter Bolometer Array Camera (MBAC) was commissioned in the fall of 2007 on the new 6-meter Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT). The MBAC on the ACT will map the temperature anisotropics of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) with arc-minute resolution. For this first observing season, the MBAC contained a diffraction-limited, 32 by 32 element, focal plane array of Transition Edge Sensor (TES) bolometers for observations at 145 GHz. This array was coupled to the telescope with a series of cold, refractive, reimaging optics. To meet the performance specifications, the MBAC employs four stages of cooling using closed-cycle 3He/4He sorption fridge systems in combination with pulse tube coolers. In this paper we present the design of the instrument and discuss its performance during the first observing season. Finally, we report on the status of the MBAC for the 2008 observing season, when the instrument will be upgraded to a total of three separate 1024-element arrays at 145 GHz, 220 GHz and 280 GHz.",

keywords = "Array, Bolometer, CMB, Cryogenics, Instrument design, Pulse tube, Receiver, TES",

author = "Swetz, {D. S.} and Ade, {P. A.R.} and C. Allen and M. Amiri and Appel, {J. W.} and Battistelli, {E. S.} and B. Burger and Chervenak, {J. A.} and Dahlen, {A. J.} and S. Das and S. Denny and Devlin, {M. J.} and Dicker, {S. R.} and Doriese, {W. B.} and R. D{\"u}nner and T. Essinger-Hileman and Fisher, {R. P.} and Fowler, {J. W.} and X. Gao and A. Hajian and M. Halpern and Hargrave, {P. C.} and M. Hasselfield and Hilton, {G. C.} and Hincks, {A. D.} and Irwin, {K. D.} and N. Jarosik and M. Kaul and J. Klein and S. Knotek and Lau, {J. M.} and M. Limon and Lupton, {R. H.} and Marriage, {T. A.} and Martocci, {K. L.} and P. Mauskopf and Moseley, {S. H.} and Netterfield, {C. B.} and Niemack, {M. D.} and Nolta, {M. R.} and L. Page and Parker, {L. P.} and Reid, {B. A.} and Reintsema, {C. D.} and Sederberg, {A. J.} and N. Sehgal and Sievers, {J. L.} and Spergel, {D. N.} and Staggs, {S. T.} and Stryzak, {O. R.} and Switzer, {E. R.} and Thornton, {R. J.} and C. Tucker and Wollack, {E. J.} and Y. Zhao",

year = "2008",

doi = "10.1117/12.789876",

language = "English (US)",

isbn = "9780819472304",

series = "Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering",

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note = "Millimeter and Submillimeter Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy IV ; Conference date: 26-06-2008 Through 28-06-2008",

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AU - Swetz, D. S.

AU - Ade, P. A.R.

AU - Allen, C.

AU - Amiri, M.

AU - Appel, J. W.

AU - Battistelli, E. S.

AU - Burger, B.

AU - Chervenak, J. A.

AU - Dahlen, A. J.

AU - Das, S.

AU - Denny, S.

AU - Devlin, M. J.

AU - Dicker, S. R.

AU - Doriese, W. B.

AU - Dünner, R.

AU - Essinger-Hileman, T.

AU - Fisher, R. P.

AU - Fowler, J. W.

AU - Gao, X.

AU - Hajian, A.

AU - Halpern, M.

AU - Hargrave, P. C.

AU - Hasselfield, M.

AU - Hilton, G. C.

AU - Hincks, A. D.

AU - Irwin, K. D.

AU - Jarosik, N.

AU - Kaul, M.

AU - Klein, J.

AU - Knotek, S.

AU - Lau, J. M.

AU - Limon, M.

AU - Lupton, R. H.

AU - Marriage, T. A.

AU - Martocci, K. L.

AU - Mauskopf, P.

AU - Moseley, S. H.

AU - Netterfield, C. B.

AU - Niemack, M. D.

AU - Nolta, M. R.

AU - Page, L.

AU - Parker, L. P.

AU - Reid, B. A.

AU - Reintsema, C. D.

AU - Sederberg, A. J.

AU - Sehgal, N.

AU - Sievers, J. L.

AU - Spergel, D. N.

AU - Staggs, S. T.

AU - Stryzak, O. R.

AU - Switzer, E. R.

AU - Thornton, R. J.

AU - Tucker, C.

AU - Wollack, E. J.

AU - Zhao, Y.

PY - 2008

Y1 - 2008

N2 - The Millimeter Bolometer Array Camera (MBAC) was commissioned in the fall of 2007 on the new 6-meter Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT). The MBAC on the ACT will map the temperature anisotropics of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) with arc-minute resolution. For this first observing season, the MBAC contained a diffraction-limited, 32 by 32 element, focal plane array of Transition Edge Sensor (TES) bolometers for observations at 145 GHz. This array was coupled to the telescope with a series of cold, refractive, reimaging optics. To meet the performance specifications, the MBAC employs four stages of cooling using closed-cycle 3He/4He sorption fridge systems in combination with pulse tube coolers. In this paper we present the design of the instrument and discuss its performance during the first observing season. Finally, we report on the status of the MBAC for the 2008 observing season, when the instrument will be upgraded to a total of three separate 1024-element arrays at 145 GHz, 220 GHz and 280 GHz.

AB - The Millimeter Bolometer Array Camera (MBAC) was commissioned in the fall of 2007 on the new 6-meter Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT). The MBAC on the ACT will map the temperature anisotropics of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) with arc-minute resolution. For this first observing season, the MBAC contained a diffraction-limited, 32 by 32 element, focal plane array of Transition Edge Sensor (TES) bolometers for observations at 145 GHz. This array was coupled to the telescope with a series of cold, refractive, reimaging optics. To meet the performance specifications, the MBAC employs four stages of cooling using closed-cycle 3He/4He sorption fridge systems in combination with pulse tube coolers. In this paper we present the design of the instrument and discuss its performance during the first observing season. Finally, we report on the status of the MBAC for the 2008 observing season, when the instrument will be upgraded to a total of three separate 1024-element arrays at 145 GHz, 220 GHz and 280 GHz.

KW - Array

KW - Bolometer

KW - CMB

KW - Cryogenics

KW - Instrument design

KW - Pulse tube

KW - Receiver

KW - TES

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U2 - 10.1117/12.789876

DO - 10.1117/12.789876

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:52249121178

SN - 9780819472304

T3 - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

BT - Millimeter and Submillimeter Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy IV

T2 - Millimeter and Submillimeter Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy IV

Y2 - 26 June 2008 through 28 June 2008

ER -

Instrument design and characterization of the Millimeter Bolometer Array Camera on the Atacama Cosmology Telescope

Abstract

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