Immune tolerance of allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation supports donor epidermal grafting of recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa chronic wounds

C.L. Ebens; J.A. McGrath; J.A. Riedl; A.R. Keith; G. Lilja; S. Rusch; D.R. Keene; S.F. Tufa; M.J. Riddle; R. Shanley; A.E. Van Heest; J. Tolar

doi:10.1111/bjd.19503

Immune tolerance of allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation supports donor epidermal grafting of recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa chronic wounds

C.L. Ebens, J.A. McGrath, J.A. Riedl, A.R. Keith, G. Lilja, S. Rusch, D.R. Keene, S.F. Tufa, M.J. Riddle, R. Shanley, A.E. Van Heest, J. Tolar

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Abstract

Background: Chronic wounds, a common morbidity in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB), lack definitive therapies. Objectives: To assess allogeneic epidermal skin grafts in terms of wound healing and durability over time. Methods: In a prospective, open-label clinical trial for postallogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation (post-alloHCT) patients with RDEB, up to nine chronic wounds per patient were grafted over 1 year. Epidermal grafts measuring 5 cm ² were obtained from related alloHCT donors in the outpatient setting using the CELLUTOME ^TM Epidermal Harvesting System. Wounds were photographed and symptom inventories completed at baseline and 6, 12 and 52 weeks after grafting. The trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02670837). Results: Between August 2016 and January 2019, eight patients with RDEB received a total of 35 epidermal allografts at a median of 1157 days (range 548–2884) post-alloHCT. The median (interquartile range) percentage reductions in wound surface area were 75% (52–94), 95% (72–100) and 100% (97–100) at 6, 12 and 52 weeks postgraft, respectively, each significantly reduced from baseline (P < 0·001). Donor harvest sites healed quickly without scarring. Biopsy evaluation at 1 year of an epidermal allograft site revealed wildtype type VII collagen (immunofluorescence), anchoring fibrils (electron microscopy), and full-thickness skin whole-DNA donor chimerism of 42% (compared with 16% in concurrently biopsied native skin). This strategy subsequently supported release of RDEB pseudosyndactyly. Conclusions: The immune tolerance established by alloHCT supports successful adoptive transfer of donor epidermal grafts. Persistence of donor grafts in a single patient beyond 1 year and observed migration of donor-grafted cells into adjacent wound suggest that epidermal allografts include nonterminally differentiated cells and/or trigger recruitment of donor bone-marrow-derived cells to mediate wound healing.

Original language	English (US)
Journal	British Journal of Dermatology
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.19503
State	Published - Dec 14 2020

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This research was conducted with funding support from EB Charities, the Richard M. Schulze Family Foundation, the Zona Family Foundation for EB Research, and National Institutes of Health grant P30 CA77598, the latter supporting the Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Core shared resource of the Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, and by the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health, award numbers UL1TR002494 and KL2TR002492. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. The funding sources were not involved in the study design, data collection, data analysis, manuscript preparation or publication decisions.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 British Association of Dermatologists

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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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Ebens, C. L., McGrath, J. A., Riedl, J. A., Keith, A. R., Lilja, G., Rusch, S., Keene, D. R., Tufa, S. F., Riddle, M. J., Shanley, R., Heest, A. E. V., & Tolar, J. (2020). Immune tolerance of allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation supports donor epidermal grafting of recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa chronic wounds. British Journal of Dermatology. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.19503

@article{8609dd8253254744a2ecd70663377283,

title = "Immune tolerance of allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation supports donor epidermal grafting of recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa chronic wounds",

abstract = "Background: Chronic wounds, a common morbidity in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB), lack definitive therapies. Objectives: To assess allogeneic epidermal skin grafts in terms of wound healing and durability over time. Methods: In a prospective, open-label clinical trial for postallogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation (post-alloHCT) patients with RDEB, up to nine chronic wounds per patient were grafted over 1 year. Epidermal grafts measuring 5 cm 2 were obtained from related alloHCT donors in the outpatient setting using the CELLUTOME TM Epidermal Harvesting System. Wounds were photographed and symptom inventories completed at baseline and 6, 12 and 52 weeks after grafting. The trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02670837). Results: Between August 2016 and January 2019, eight patients with RDEB received a total of 35 epidermal allografts at a median of 1157 days (range 548–2884) post-alloHCT. The median (interquartile range) percentage reductions in wound surface area were 75% (52–94), 95% (72–100) and 100% (97–100) at 6, 12 and 52 weeks postgraft, respectively, each significantly reduced from baseline (P < 0·001). Donor harvest sites healed quickly without scarring. Biopsy evaluation at 1 year of an epidermal allograft site revealed wildtype type VII collagen (immunofluorescence), anchoring fibrils (electron microscopy), and full-thickness skin whole-DNA donor chimerism of 42% (compared with 16% in concurrently biopsied native skin). This strategy subsequently supported release of RDEB pseudosyndactyly. Conclusions: The immune tolerance established by alloHCT supports successful adoptive transfer of donor epidermal grafts. Persistence of donor grafts in a single patient beyond 1 year and observed migration of donor-grafted cells into adjacent wound suggest that epidermal allografts include nonterminally differentiated cells and/or trigger recruitment of donor bone-marrow-derived cells to mediate wound healing. ",

author = "C.L. Ebens and J.A. McGrath and J.A. Riedl and A.R. Keith and G. Lilja and S. Rusch and D.R. Keene and S.F. Tufa and M.J. Riddle and R. Shanley and Heest, {A.E. Van} and J. Tolar",

note = "Funding Information: This research was conducted with funding support from EB Charities, the Richard M. Schulze Family Foundation, the Zona Family Foundation for EB Research, and National Institutes of Health grant P30 CA77598, the latter supporting the Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Core shared resource of the Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, and by the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health, award numbers UL1TR002494 and KL2TR002492. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. The funding sources were not involved in the study design, data collection, data analysis, manuscript preparation or publication decisions. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020 British Association of Dermatologists",

year = "2020",

month = dec,

day = "14",

doi = "10.1111/bjd.19503",

language = "English (US)",

journal = "British Journal of Dermatology",

issn = "0007-0963",

publisher = "Wiley-Blackwell",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Immune tolerance of allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation supports donor epidermal grafting of recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa chronic wounds

AU - Ebens, C.L.

AU - McGrath, J.A.

AU - Riedl, J.A.

AU - Keith, A.R.

AU - Lilja, G.

AU - Rusch, S.

AU - Keene, D.R.

AU - Tufa, S.F.

AU - Riddle, M.J.

AU - Shanley, R.

AU - Heest, A.E. Van

AU - Tolar, J.

N1 - Funding Information: This research was conducted with funding support from EB Charities, the Richard M. Schulze Family Foundation, the Zona Family Foundation for EB Research, and National Institutes of Health grant P30 CA77598, the latter supporting the Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Core shared resource of the Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, and by the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health, award numbers UL1TR002494 and KL2TR002492. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. The funding sources were not involved in the study design, data collection, data analysis, manuscript preparation or publication decisions. Publisher Copyright: © 2020 British Association of Dermatologists

PY - 2020/12/14

Y1 - 2020/12/14

N2 - Background: Chronic wounds, a common morbidity in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB), lack definitive therapies. Objectives: To assess allogeneic epidermal skin grafts in terms of wound healing and durability over time. Methods: In a prospective, open-label clinical trial for postallogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation (post-alloHCT) patients with RDEB, up to nine chronic wounds per patient were grafted over 1 year. Epidermal grafts measuring 5 cm 2 were obtained from related alloHCT donors in the outpatient setting using the CELLUTOME TM Epidermal Harvesting System. Wounds were photographed and symptom inventories completed at baseline and 6, 12 and 52 weeks after grafting. The trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02670837). Results: Between August 2016 and January 2019, eight patients with RDEB received a total of 35 epidermal allografts at a median of 1157 days (range 548–2884) post-alloHCT. The median (interquartile range) percentage reductions in wound surface area were 75% (52–94), 95% (72–100) and 100% (97–100) at 6, 12 and 52 weeks postgraft, respectively, each significantly reduced from baseline (P < 0·001). Donor harvest sites healed quickly without scarring. Biopsy evaluation at 1 year of an epidermal allograft site revealed wildtype type VII collagen (immunofluorescence), anchoring fibrils (electron microscopy), and full-thickness skin whole-DNA donor chimerism of 42% (compared with 16% in concurrently biopsied native skin). This strategy subsequently supported release of RDEB pseudosyndactyly. Conclusions: The immune tolerance established by alloHCT supports successful adoptive transfer of donor epidermal grafts. Persistence of donor grafts in a single patient beyond 1 year and observed migration of donor-grafted cells into adjacent wound suggest that epidermal allografts include nonterminally differentiated cells and/or trigger recruitment of donor bone-marrow-derived cells to mediate wound healing.

AB - Background: Chronic wounds, a common morbidity in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB), lack definitive therapies. Objectives: To assess allogeneic epidermal skin grafts in terms of wound healing and durability over time. Methods: In a prospective, open-label clinical trial for postallogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation (post-alloHCT) patients with RDEB, up to nine chronic wounds per patient were grafted over 1 year. Epidermal grafts measuring 5 cm 2 were obtained from related alloHCT donors in the outpatient setting using the CELLUTOME TM Epidermal Harvesting System. Wounds were photographed and symptom inventories completed at baseline and 6, 12 and 52 weeks after grafting. The trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02670837). Results: Between August 2016 and January 2019, eight patients with RDEB received a total of 35 epidermal allografts at a median of 1157 days (range 548–2884) post-alloHCT. The median (interquartile range) percentage reductions in wound surface area were 75% (52–94), 95% (72–100) and 100% (97–100) at 6, 12 and 52 weeks postgraft, respectively, each significantly reduced from baseline (P < 0·001). Donor harvest sites healed quickly without scarring. Biopsy evaluation at 1 year of an epidermal allograft site revealed wildtype type VII collagen (immunofluorescence), anchoring fibrils (electron microscopy), and full-thickness skin whole-DNA donor chimerism of 42% (compared with 16% in concurrently biopsied native skin). This strategy subsequently supported release of RDEB pseudosyndactyly. Conclusions: The immune tolerance established by alloHCT supports successful adoptive transfer of donor epidermal grafts. Persistence of donor grafts in a single patient beyond 1 year and observed migration of donor-grafted cells into adjacent wound suggest that epidermal allografts include nonterminally differentiated cells and/or trigger recruitment of donor bone-marrow-derived cells to mediate wound healing.

UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.19503

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U2 - 10.1111/bjd.19503

DO - 10.1111/bjd.19503

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JO - British Journal of Dermatology

JF - British Journal of Dermatology

SN - 0007-0963

ER -

Immune tolerance of allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation supports donor epidermal grafting of recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa chronic wounds

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