Identifying Cardiomegaly in ChestX-ray8 Using Transfer Learning

Sicheng Zhou; Xinyuan Zhang; Rui Zhang

doi:10.3233/SHTI190268

Identifying Cardiomegaly in ChestX-ray8 Using Transfer Learning

Sicheng Zhou, Xinyuan Zhang, Rui Zhang

Pharmaceutical Care and Health Systems

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

33 Scopus citations

Abstract

Recently, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) published a chest X-ray image database named “ChestX-ray8”, which contains 108,948 X-ray images that are labeled with eight types of diseases. Identifying the pathologies from the clinical images is a challenging task even for human experts, and to develop computer-aided diagnosis systems to help humans identify the pathologies from images is an urgent need. In this study, we applied the deep learning methods to identify the cardiomegaly from the X-ray images. We tested our algorithms on a dataset containing 600 images, and obtained the best performance with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.87 using the transfer learning method. This result indicates the feasibility of developing computer-aided diagnosis systems for different pathologies from X-rays using deep learning techniques.

Original language	English (US)
Title of host publication	MEDINFO 2019
Subtitle of host publication	Health and Wellbeing e-Networks for All - Proceedings of the 17th World Congress on Medical and Health Informatics
Editors	Brigitte Seroussi, Lucila Ohno-Machado, Lucila Ohno-Machado, Brigitte Seroussi
Publisher	IOS Press
Pages	482-486
Number of pages	5
Volume	264
ISBN (Electronic)	9781643680026
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3233/SHTI190268
State	Published - Aug 21 2019
Event	17th World Congress on Medical and Health Informatics, MEDINFO 2019 - Lyon, France Duration: Aug 25 2019 → Aug 30 2019

Publication series

Name	Studies in health technology and informatics
ISSN (Print)	0926-9630

Conference

Conference	17th World Congress on Medical and Health Informatics, MEDINFO 2019
Country/Territory	France
City	Lyon
Period	8/25/19 → 8/30/19

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA) and IOS Press.

Keywords

Cardiomegaly
Machine Learning
X-rays
Algorithms
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted
Area Under Curve
Humans
Deep Learning

PubMed: MeSH publication types

Journal Article

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Publisher link

10.3233/SHTI190268

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Zhou, S., Zhang, X., & Zhang, R. (2019). Identifying Cardiomegaly in ChestX-ray8 Using Transfer Learning. In B. Seroussi, L. Ohno-Machado, L. Ohno-Machado, & B. Seroussi (Eds.), MEDINFO 2019: Health and Wellbeing e-Networks for All - Proceedings of the 17th World Congress on Medical and Health Informatics (Vol. 264, pp. 482-486). (Studies in health technology and informatics). IOS Press. https://doi.org/10.3233/SHTI190268

Identifying Cardiomegaly in ChestX-ray8 Using Transfer Learning. / Zhou, Sicheng; Zhang, Xinyuan; Zhang, Rui.
MEDINFO 2019: Health and Wellbeing e-Networks for All - Proceedings of the 17th World Congress on Medical and Health Informatics. ed. / Brigitte Seroussi; Lucila Ohno-Machado; Lucila Ohno-Machado; Brigitte Seroussi. Vol. 264 IOS Press, 2019. p. 482-486 (Studies in health technology and informatics).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

Zhou, S, Zhang, X & Zhang, R 2019, Identifying Cardiomegaly in ChestX-ray8 Using Transfer Learning. in B Seroussi, L Ohno-Machado, L Ohno-Machado & B Seroussi (eds), MEDINFO 2019: Health and Wellbeing e-Networks for All - Proceedings of the 17th World Congress on Medical and Health Informatics. vol. 264, Studies in health technology and informatics, IOS Press, pp. 482-486, 17th World Congress on Medical and Health Informatics, MEDINFO 2019, Lyon, France, 8/25/19. https://doi.org/10.3233/SHTI190268

Zhou S, Zhang X, Zhang R. Identifying Cardiomegaly in ChestX-ray8 Using Transfer Learning. In Seroussi B, Ohno-Machado L, Ohno-Machado L, Seroussi B, editors, MEDINFO 2019: Health and Wellbeing e-Networks for All - Proceedings of the 17th World Congress on Medical and Health Informatics. Vol. 264. IOS Press. 2019. p. 482-486. (Studies in health technology and informatics). doi: 10.3233/SHTI190268

Zhou, Sicheng ; Zhang, Xinyuan ; Zhang, Rui. / Identifying Cardiomegaly in ChestX-ray8 Using Transfer Learning. MEDINFO 2019: Health and Wellbeing e-Networks for All - Proceedings of the 17th World Congress on Medical and Health Informatics. editor / Brigitte Seroussi ; Lucila Ohno-Machado ; Lucila Ohno-Machado ; Brigitte Seroussi. Vol. 264 IOS Press, 2019. pp. 482-486 (Studies in health technology and informatics).

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Identifying Cardiomegaly in ChestX-ray8 Using Transfer Learning

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Bibliographical note

Keywords

PubMed: MeSH publication types

UN SDGs

Publisher link

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