Hyponatremia as a Predictor of Cryptococcal Meningitis and Death among Asymptomatic Persons with HIV and Cryptococcal Antigenemia

Alice Lehman, Elizabeth Nalintya, Abduljewad Wele, Paul Kirumira, Rose Naluyima, Teopista Namuli, Fred Turya Musa, Caleb P. Skipper, David B. Meya, David R. Boulware, Radha Rajasingham

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Among persons with human immunodeficiency virus–associated cryptococcal meningitis serum hyponatremia is a risk factor for mortality; however, the role of hyponatremia in persons with asymptomatic cryptococcal antigenemia is unknown. We found that serum hyponatremia ≤130 mmol/L is an independent risk factor for progression to meningitis and death in asymptomatic persons with cryptococcal antigenemia.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numberofad156
JournalOpen Forum Infectious Diseases
Volume10
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1 2023

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (award numbers U01AI125003, K23AI138851, and T32AI055433) and the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (award numbers KL2TR002492 and UL1TR002494).

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Keywords

  • HIV
  • cryptococcal meningitis
  • hyponatremia

PubMed: MeSH publication types

  • Journal Article

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