How will drivers take back control in automated vehicles? A driving simulator test of an interleaving framework

Divyabharathi Nagaraju; Alberta Ansah; Nabil Al Nahin Ch; Caitlin Mills; Christian P. Janssen; Orit Shaer; Andrew L. Kun

doi:10.1145/3409118.3475128

How will drivers take back control in automated vehicles? A driving simulator test of an interleaving framework

Divyabharathi Nagaraju, Alberta Ansah, Nabil Al Nahin Ch, Caitlin Mills, Christian P. Janssen, Orit Shaer, Andrew L. Kun

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

We explore the transfer of control from an automated vehicle to the driver. Based on data from N=19 participants who participated in a driving simulator experiment, we find evidence that the transfer of control often does not take place in one step. In other words, when the automated system requests the transfer of control back to the driver, the driver often does not simply stop the non-driving task. Rather, the transfer unfolds as a process of interleaving the non-driving and driving tasks. We also find that the process is moderated by the length of time available for the transfer of control: interleaving is more likely when more time is available. Our interface designs for automated vehicles must take these results into account so as to allow drivers to safely take back control from automation.

Original language	English (US)
Title of host publication	Proceedings - 13th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, AutomotiveUI 2021
Publisher	Association for Computing Machinery, Inc
Pages	20-27
Number of pages	8
ISBN (Electronic)	9781450380638
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1145/3409118.3475128
State	Published - Sep 9 2021
Externally published	Yes
Event	13th ACM International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, AutomotiveUI 2021 - Virtual, Online, United Kingdom Duration: Sep 9 2021 → Sep 14 2021

Publication series

Name	Proceedings - 13th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, AutomotiveUI 2021

Conference

Conference	13th ACM International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, AutomotiveUI 2021
Country/Territory	United Kingdom
City	Virtual, Online
Period	9/9/21 → 9/14/21

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Association for Computing Machinery.

Keywords

Automated driving
Interleaving framework
Transfer of control

Publisher link

10.1145/3409118.3475128

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Nagaraju, D., Ansah, A., Al Nahin Ch, N., Mills, C., Janssen, C. P., Shaer, O., & Kun, A. L. (2021). How will drivers take back control in automated vehicles? A driving simulator test of an interleaving framework. In Proceedings - 13th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, AutomotiveUI 2021 (pp. 20-27). (Proceedings - 13th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, AutomotiveUI 2021). Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1145/3409118.3475128

How will drivers take back control in automated vehicles? A driving simulator test of an interleaving framework. / Nagaraju, Divyabharathi; Ansah, Alberta; Al Nahin Ch, Nabil et al.
Proceedings - 13th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, AutomotiveUI 2021. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc, 2021. p. 20-27 (Proceedings - 13th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, AutomotiveUI 2021).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

Nagaraju, D, Ansah, A, Al Nahin Ch, N, Mills, C, Janssen, CP, Shaer, O & Kun, AL 2021, How will drivers take back control in automated vehicles? A driving simulator test of an interleaving framework. in Proceedings - 13th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, AutomotiveUI 2021. Proceedings - 13th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, AutomotiveUI 2021, Association for Computing Machinery, Inc, pp. 20-27, 13th ACM International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, AutomotiveUI 2021, Virtual, Online, United Kingdom, 9/9/21. https://doi.org/10.1145/3409118.3475128

Nagaraju D, Ansah A, Al Nahin Ch N, Mills C, Janssen CP, Shaer O et al. How will drivers take back control in automated vehicles? A driving simulator test of an interleaving framework. In Proceedings - 13th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, AutomotiveUI 2021. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. 2021. p. 20-27. (Proceedings - 13th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, AutomotiveUI 2021). doi: 10.1145/3409118.3475128

Nagaraju, Divyabharathi ; Ansah, Alberta ; Al Nahin Ch, Nabil et al. / How will drivers take back control in automated vehicles? A driving simulator test of an interleaving framework. Proceedings - 13th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, AutomotiveUI 2021. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc, 2021. pp. 20-27 (Proceedings - 13th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, AutomotiveUI 2021).

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How will drivers take back control in automated vehicles? A driving simulator test of an interleaving framework

Abstract

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Keywords

Publisher link

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