Abstract
In this article, we analyse the dynamics of intra-household allocations using unique panel data on individual-specific consumption expenditures and time used for leisure, market production, and home production. Cross-sectional differences at the time of marriage in expected wage profiles between a husband and wife strongly affect the allocation of private consumption expenditures and time use by households in the cross section. There are substantial gender asymmetries in these allocations. Even for households where the husband and wife have identical wages, the private consumption expenditures for the wife are about half those for the husband. Within a given household over time, shocks to wages lead households to shift the relative weights in favour of the spouse receiving the favourable shock. Additionally, we find that households adjust the weights in response to large but not to small shocks; the adjustment to the weights is twice as large in the year leading up to a divorce; and adjustments are more frequent in dual- than in single-earner households. We interpret the data using a dynamic collective model of the household with potentially limited commitment.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 2184-2219 |
| Number of pages | 36 |
| Journal | Review of Economic Studies |
| Volume | 86 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Oct 1 2019 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Family, Zeuthen Workshop, Barcelona GSE summer forum, Family Macro in Edesheim, and Kyoto Summer Workshop on Applied Economics for very useful comments and discussions. We gratefully acknowledge permission to use the data from the Institute for Research on Household Economics, Tokyo, Japan. Yamada gratefully acknowledges financial support from JSPS KAKENHI grant numbers 15H06304 and 17H04782. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis or the Federal Reserve System.
Funding Information:
We would like to thank Orazio Attanasio, Richard Blundell, V.V. Chari, Pierre-Andr? Chiappori, Koen Decancq, Jim Heckman, Ethan Ligon, Luigi Pistaferri, Steven Stern, Alessandra Voena and seminar participants at University of Chicago, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Georgetown, Hitotsubashi, IFS, Leuven, Oslo, Tohoku, Tokyo, UCL, Virginia, Washington St. Louis, Wisconsin, SED Annual Meeting, PoRESP workshop on Poverty and the Family, Zeuthen Workshop, Barcelona GSE summer forum, Family Macro in Edesheim, and Kyoto Summer Workshop on Applied Economics for very useful comments and discussions. We gratefully acknowledge permission to use the data from the Institute for Research on Household Economics, Tokyo, Japan. Yamada gratefully acknowledges financial support from JSPS KAKENHI grant numbers 15H06304 and 17H04782. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis or the Federal Reserve System.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 The Author(s).
Keywords
- Dynamic collective model
- Intra-household allocations
- Limited commitment