Hostile home environment predicting early adolescent sexual harassment perpetration and potential school-related moderators

  • Dorothy L. Espelage
  • , Christopher R. Harper
  • , Katherine M. Ingram
  • , Kathleen C. Basile
  • , Ruth W. Leemis
  • , Kyle K. Nickodem

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Using family systems theory, this longitudinal study of middle school youth examined the effects of abuse, family conflict, and sibling aggression on sexual harassment perpetration (N = 1563; Mage 11.2, 51% boys; 39% Hispanic, 29% Black, and 19% White). Boys reported more sexual harassment than girls; perpetration increased for both. The association between a hostile home environment and sexual harassment perpetration was moderated by school experiences. School belonging buffered effects of hostile home environment on baseline sexual harassment perpetration for boys who experienced abuse and White adolescents with high sibling aggression. Academic grades moderated change in perpetration over time, but effects differed by sex and race. It is important to understand how early violence exposures relate to sexual violence perpetration during early adolescence.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)530-546
Number of pages17
JournalJournal of Research on Adolescence
Volume33
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2023
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Society for Research on Adolescence.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 5 - Gender Equality
    SDG 5 Gender Equality
  2. SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
    SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

Keywords

  • adverse childhood experiences
  • family factors
  • middle school
  • sexual harassment perpetration

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