Abstract
A Ni-foam-structured PdNi nanoalloy catalyst engineered from nano- to macro-scales has been successfully fabricated for the catalytic deoxygenation of coalbed methane (CBM). The catalyst was obtainable by embedment of Pd nanoparticles onto Ni-foam substrate via a galvanic exchange reaction method and subsequent in situ activation in the reaction, which was active at low temperature, selective (no CO formation), and oscillation free in this CH4-rich catalytic combustion process. Special Pd@NiO (Pd nanoparticles partially wrapped by tiny NiO fragments) ensembles were formed in the galvanic deposition stage and could merely be transformed into PdNi nanoalloys in the real reaction stream at elevated temperatures (e.g., 450 °C or higher). Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out to reveal the role of Ni decoration at Pd in PdNi nanoalloy catalyst for the CBM deoxygenation. By nature, the Pd-Ni alloying modified the electronic structure of surface Pd and led to a decrease in the O adsorption energy, which can be taken as the activity descriptor for the CBM deoxygenation. A reaction kinetic study indicated that the Ni decoration at Pd by Pd-Ni alloying lowered the apparent activation energy in comparison to the pristine Pd catalyst, while leading to an increase of the reaction order of O2 from -0.6 at Pd catalyst to -0.3. The foam-structured PdNi nanoalloy catalyst thus offered enhanced low-temperature activity and the elimination of oscillating phenomena as the result of a transient balance obtained between the cycles of O2 adsorption/activation and CH4 oxidation.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 6236-6245 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | ACS Catalysis |
Volume | 6 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 2 2016 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was financially supported by the 973 program (2011CB201403) from the MOST of China and the NSF of China (21473057, 21273075, 21322307, U1462129).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 American Chemical Society.
Keywords
- DFT calculations
- catalytic combustion
- coalbed methane
- foam
- nanoalloy catalysis
- reaction kinetics
- structured catalyst