Hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis B markers: Cost effectiveness of screening prehospital personnel

Daniel G. Hankins; Karess D. Ebert; Constance M. Siebold; Timothy K. Fuller; Ralph J. Frascone; Brian C. Campion

doi:10.1016/0735-6757(87)90321-4

Hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis B markers: Cost effectiveness of screening prehospital personnel

Daniel G. Hankins, Karess D. Ebert, Constance M. Siebold, Timothy K. Fuller, Ralph J. Frascone, Brian C. Campion

Emergency Medicine

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cost effectiveness of screening emergency medical technicians (EMTs) and paramedical personnel prior to administering hepatitis B vaccine. Hepatitis B screening and Heptavax^® vaccine were offered to 259 basic EMTs and paramedics. Of the 259 individuals, 62 refused screening, and six who had already recelved hepatitis B vaccine were excluded from the study. The screening was not continued after the results of the first 174 tests returned negative. All 191 participants were vaccinated. No hepatitis B surface antigen carriers and only three individuals positive for hepatitis B surface antibody were found among those screened. This study corroborates the Centers for Disease Control guidellnes of cost effectiveness in screening prehospital health care workers.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	205-206
Number of pages	2
Journal	American Journal of Emergency Medicine
Volume	5
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/0735-6757(87)90321-4
State	Published - May 1987

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Supported in part by St. Paul-Ramsey Foundation.

Keywords

Hepatitis antibody
hepatitis B vaccine
hepatitis surface antigen

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1016/0735-6757(87)90321-4

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title = "Hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis B markers: Cost effectiveness of screening prehospital personnel",

abstract = "The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cost effectiveness of screening emergency medical technicians (EMTs) and paramedical personnel prior to administering hepatitis B vaccine. Hepatitis B screening and Heptavax{\textregistered} vaccine were offered to 259 basic EMTs and paramedics. Of the 259 individuals, 62 refused screening, and six who had already recelved hepatitis B vaccine were excluded from the study. The screening was not continued after the results of the first 174 tests returned negative. All 191 participants were vaccinated. No hepatitis B surface antigen carriers and only three individuals positive for hepatitis B surface antibody were found among those screened. This study corroborates the Centers for Disease Control guidellnes of cost effectiveness in screening prehospital health care workers.",

keywords = "Hepatitis antibody, hepatitis B vaccine, hepatitis surface antigen",

author = "Hankins, {Daniel G.} and Ebert, {Karess D.} and Siebold, {Constance M.} and Fuller, {Timothy K.} and Frascone, {Ralph J.} and Campion, {Brian C.}",

note = "Funding Information: Supported in part by St. Paul-Ramsey Foundation.",

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T2 - Cost effectiveness of screening prehospital personnel

AU - Hankins, Daniel G.

AU - Ebert, Karess D.

AU - Siebold, Constance M.

AU - Fuller, Timothy K.

AU - Frascone, Ralph J.

AU - Campion, Brian C.

N1 - Funding Information: Supported in part by St. Paul-Ramsey Foundation.

PY - 1987/5

Y1 - 1987/5

N2 - The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cost effectiveness of screening emergency medical technicians (EMTs) and paramedical personnel prior to administering hepatitis B vaccine. Hepatitis B screening and Heptavax® vaccine were offered to 259 basic EMTs and paramedics. Of the 259 individuals, 62 refused screening, and six who had already recelved hepatitis B vaccine were excluded from the study. The screening was not continued after the results of the first 174 tests returned negative. All 191 participants were vaccinated. No hepatitis B surface antigen carriers and only three individuals positive for hepatitis B surface antibody were found among those screened. This study corroborates the Centers for Disease Control guidellnes of cost effectiveness in screening prehospital health care workers.

AB - The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cost effectiveness of screening emergency medical technicians (EMTs) and paramedical personnel prior to administering hepatitis B vaccine. Hepatitis B screening and Heptavax® vaccine were offered to 259 basic EMTs and paramedics. Of the 259 individuals, 62 refused screening, and six who had already recelved hepatitis B vaccine were excluded from the study. The screening was not continued after the results of the first 174 tests returned negative. All 191 participants were vaccinated. No hepatitis B surface antigen carriers and only three individuals positive for hepatitis B surface antibody were found among those screened. This study corroborates the Centers for Disease Control guidellnes of cost effectiveness in screening prehospital health care workers.

KW - Hepatitis antibody

KW - hepatitis B vaccine

KW - hepatitis surface antigen

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Hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis B markers: Cost effectiveness of screening prehospital personnel

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

UN SDGs

Publisher link

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